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Snowcat [4.5K]
3 years ago
13

The lattice constant of a simple cubic primitive cell is 5.28 Å. Determine the distancebetween the nearest parallel ( a ) (100),

( b ) (110), and ( c ) (111) planes.
Engineering
1 answer:
skelet666 [1.2K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a)5.28 Å , b)3.73 Å , c)3.048 Å

Explanation:

the atoms are situated only at the corners of cube.Each and every atom in simple cubic primitive at the corner is shared with 8 adjacent unit cells.

Therefore, a particular unit cell consist only 1/8th part of an atom.

The lattice constant of a simple cubic primitive cell is 5.28 Å

We know formula of distance,

d = \frac{a}{\sqrt{h^{2}+k^{2}+l^{2}}}

a)(100)

a=5.28 Å

Distance = \frac{5.28 Å}{\sqrt{1^{2}+0^{2}+0^{2}}}=5.28 Å

b)(110)

Distance = \frac{5.28}{\sqrt{1^{2}+1^{2}+0^{2}}} = 3.73 Å

c)(111)

Distance= \frac{5.28}{\sqrt{1^{2}+1^{2}+1^{2}}}= 3.048 Å

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You want to find all files on your server that have either the SGID or SUID permission set. Which command should you use to obta
aalyn [17]

Answer:

For SGID you type this

$ find . -perm /4000

For SUID you type this

$ find . -perm /2000

Explanation:

Auxiliary file permissions, that are commonly referred to as “special permissions” in Linux are needed in order to easily find files which have SUID (Setuid) and SGID (Setgid) set.

After typing

$ find directory -perm /permissions

Then type the commands in the attachment below to obtain a list of these files with SGID and SUID.

3 0
3 years ago
Two common methods of improving fuel efficiency of a vehicle are to reduce the drag coefficient and the frontal area of the vehi
qaws [65]

Answer:

\Delta V = 209.151\,L, \Delta C = 217.517\,USD

Explanation:

The drag force is equal to:

F_{D} = C_{D}\cdot \frac{1}{2}\cdot \rho_{air}\cdot v^{2}\cdot A

Where C_{D} is the drag coefficient and A is the frontal area, respectively. The work loss due to drag forces is:

W = F_{D}\cdot \Delta s

The reduction on amount of fuel is associated with the reduction in work loss:

\Delta W = (F_{D,1} - F_{D,2})\cdot \Delta s

Where F_{D,1} and F_{D,2} are the original and the reduced frontal areas, respectively.

\Delta W = C_{D}\cdot \frac{1}{2}\cdot \rho_{air}\cdot v^{2}\cdot (A_{1}-A_{2})\cdot \Delta s

The change is work loss in a year is:

\Delta W = (0.3)\cdot \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot (1.20\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}})\cdot (27.778\,\frac{m}{s})^{2}\cdot [(1.85\,m)\cdot (1.75\,m) - (1.50\,m)\cdot (1.75\,m)]\cdot (25\times 10^{6}\,m)

\Delta W = 2.043\times 10^{9}\,J

\Delta W = 2.043\times 10^{6}\,kJ

The change in chemical energy from gasoline is:

\Delta E = \frac{\Delta W}{\eta}

\Delta E = \frac{2.043\times 10^{6}\,kJ}{0.3}

\Delta E = 6.81\times 10^{6}\,kJ

The changes in gasoline consumption is:

\Delta m = \frac{\Delta E}{L_{c}}

\Delta m = \frac{6.81\times 10^{6}\,kJ}{44000\,\frac{kJ}{kg} }

\Delta m = 154.772\,kg

\Delta V = \frac{154.772\,kg}{0.74\,\frac{kg}{L} }

\Delta V = 209.151\,L

Lastly, the money saved is:

\Delta C = \left(\frac{154.772\,kg}{0.74\,\frac{kg}{L} }\right)\cdot (1.04\,\frac{USD}{L} )

\Delta C = 217.517\,USD

4 0
3 years ago
Consider the expansion of a gas at a constant temperature in a water-cooled piston-cylinder system. The constant temperature is
Leona [35]

Answer:

Q_{in} = W_{out} = nRT ln (\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}})

Explanation:

According to the first thermodynamic law, the energy must be conserved so:

dQ = dU - dW

Where Q is the heat transmitted to the system, U is the internal energy and W is the work done by the system.

This equation can be solved by integration between an initial and a final state:

(1) \int\limits^1_2 {} \, dQ = \int\limits^1_2 {} \, dU - \int\limits^1_2 {} \, dW

As per work definition:

dW = F*dr

For pressure the force F equials the pressure multiplied by the area of the piston, and considering dx as the displacement:

dW = PA*dx

Here A*dx equals the differential volume of the piston, and considering that any increment in volume is a work done by the system, the sign is negative, so:

dW = - P*dV

So the third integral in equation (1) is:

\int\limits^1_2 {- P} \, dV

Considering the gas as ideal, the pressure can be calculated as P = \frac{n*R*T}{V}, so:

\int\limits^1_2 {- P} \, dV = \int\limits^1_2 {- \frac{n*R*T}{V}} \, dV

In this particular case as the systems is closed and the temperature constant, n, R and T are constants:

\int\limits^1_2 {- \frac{n*R*T}{V}} \, dV = -nRT \int\limits^1_2 {\frac{1}{V}} \, dV

Replacion this and solving equation (1) between state 1 and 2:

\int\limits^1_2 {} \, dQ = \int\limits^1_2 {} \, dU + nRT \int\limits^1_2 {\frac{1}{V}} \, dV

Q_{2} - Q_{1} = U_{2} - U_{1} + nRT(ln V_{2} - ln V_{1})

Q_{2} - Q_{1} = U_{2} - U_{1} + nRT ln \frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}}

The internal energy depends only on the temperature of the gas, so there is no internal energy change U_{2} - U_{1} = 0, so the heat exchanged to the system equals the work done by the system:

Q_{in} = W_{out} = nRT ln (\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}})

4 0
3 years ago
All of these are true about GMA (MIG) welding EXCEPT that:
Hatshy [7]

Answer:

the welding gun liner regulates the shielding gas.

Explanation:

The purpose of the welding gun liner is to properly position the welding wire from the wire feeder till it gets to the nozzle or contact tip of the gun. <em>Regulation of the shielding gas depends on factors such as the speed, current, and type of gas being used. </em>In gas metal arc welding, an electric arc is used to generate heat which melts both the electrode and the workpiece or base metal.

The electric arc produced is shielded from contamination by the shielding gas. The heat generated by the short electric arc is low.

3 0
2 years ago
Which rigid motion maps the solid-line figure onto the dotted-line figure?
Agata [3.3K]
I would love to answer but unfortunately there is no picture.
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