Answer:
Feedforward basically configured and used mainly to avoid errors in a control system entering or disrupting a control loop
Explanation:
Feedforward basically configured and used mainly to avoid errors in a control system entering or disrupting a control loop. Although Feedforward control seems to be a very attractive idea, it imposes a high responsibility on both the system developer and the operator to examine and consider mathematically the effect of disruptions on the process concerned.
example of feedforward is
Shower
which consist of following control points
Hear toilet flush (measurement)
Customize water to compensate
feedback refers to that point when water turns hot before the configuration changes
Answer:
Head loss = 28.03 m
Explanation:
According to Bernoulli's theorem for fluids we have

Applying this between the 2 given points we have

Here
is the head loss that occurs
Since the pipe is horizantal we have 
Applying contunity equation between the 2 sections we get

Since the cross sectional area of the both the sections is same thus the speed
is also same
Using this information in the above equation of head loss we obtain

Applying values we get

Answer:
Resistance of copper = 1.54 * 10^18 Ohms
Explanation:
<u>Given the following data;</u>
Length of copper, L = 3 kilometers to meters = 3 * 1000 = 3000 m
Resistivity, P = 1.7 * 10^8 Ωm
Diameter = 0.65 millimeters to meters = 0.65/1000 = 0.00065 m
Radius = 0.000325 m
To find the resistance;
Mathematically, resistance is given by the formula;

Where;
- P is the resistivity of the material.
- L is the length of the material.
- A is the cross-sectional area of the material.
First of all, we would find the cross-sectional area of copper.
Area of circle = πr²
Substituting into the equation, we have;
Area = 3.142 * (0.000325)²
Area = 3.142 * 1.05625 × 10^-7
Area = 3.32 × 10^-7 m²
Now, to find the resistance of copper;


<em>Resistance = 1.54 * 10^18 Ohms </em>