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3 years ago

Give me the description of - Feedforward control loops with an example.

Engineering

1 answer:

ValentinkaMS [17]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Feedforward basically configured and used mainly to avoid errors in a control system entering or disrupting a control loop

Explanation:

Feedforward basically configured and used mainly to avoid errors in a control system entering or disrupting a control loop. Although Feedforward control seems to be a very attractive idea, it imposes a high responsibility on both the system developer and the operator to examine and consider mathematically the effect of disruptions on the process concerned.

example of feedforward is

Shower

which consist of following control points

Hear toilet flush (measurement)

Customize water to compensate

feedback refers to that point when water turns hot before the configuration changes

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The chart shows the bids provided by four engineers to test a prototype.

klasskru [66]

Answer:

Explanation:

To know which is most or least cost-effective, it's not enough to look at only the per day rate, or only the time to complete. You have to multiply them to get the total cost of the project.

$\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}&Cost\ per\ day\ (\$)&Time\ to\ complete\ (days)&Total\ cost\ (\$)\\Zoe&500&8&4000\\Greg&650&10&6500\\Orion&400&12&4800\\Jin&700&5&3500\end{array}\right]$

As you can see, Greg is the least cost-effective because he charges the most for the project.

8 0

3 years ago

Two technicians are discussing the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor. Technician A says that the computer uses the IAT sensor

mart [117]

Both the technicians are correct.

Explanation

Intake air temperature sensor is used in engines of vehicles to monitor the temperature of air entering the engine.

They are basically made of thermistors whose electrical resistance changes according to temperature.

Depending upon the reading and accuracy of intake air temperature sensor, the power-train control module (PCM) will decide about the air and fuel mixture ratio in the engine.

The hot air in engine requires less fuel to operate the engine parts while cold air requires more fuel to operate the engine.

The ratio of air and fuel mixture should be maintained in the engine and it is done by PCM only after getting the input from IAT. So technician B is saying correct.

Also the IAT works as a backup to support the engine coolant temperature sensor by the computer.

As the IAT checks the temperature of outside air, it will help to change the coolant temperature of the engine based on the environment.

Thus technician A is also correct. So both the technicians are correct.

6 0

3 years ago

Write the following decorators and apply them to a single function (applying multiple decorators to a single function): 1. The f

natita [175]

Answer:

Complete question is:

write the following decorators and apply them to a single function (applying multiple decorators to a single function):

1. The first decorator is called strong and has an inner function called wrapper. The purpose of this decorator is to add the html tags of and to the argument of the decorator. The return value of the wrapper should look like: return “” + func() + “”

2. The decorator will return the wrapper per usual.

3. The second decorator is called emphasis and has an inner function called wrapper. The purpose of this decorator is to add the html tags of and to the argument of the decorator similar to step 1. The return value of the wrapper should look like: return “” + func() + “.

4. Use the greetings() function in problem 1 as the decorated function that simply prints “Hello”.

5. Apply both decorators (by @ operator to greetings()).

6. Invoke the greetings() function and capture the result.

Code :

def strong_decorator(func):

def func_wrapper(name):

return "{0}".format(func(name))

return func_wrapper

def em_decorator(func):

def func_wrapper(name):

return "{0}".format(func(name))

return func_wrapper

@strong_decorator

@em_decorator

def Greetings(name):

return "{0}".format(name)

print(Greetings("Hello"))

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

An 1800-W toaster, a 1400-W electric frying pan, and a 75-W lamp are plugged into the same outlet in a 15-A, 120-V circuit. The

Mila [183]

Answer:

a) Current drawn by the toaster = 15A

Current drawn by the electric frying pan = 11.67A

Current drawn by the lamp = 0.625A

b) This combination will blow the 15A fuse as the total current requirement for this setup exceeds the 15A rating of the fuse.

Explanation:

a) For parallel connection, there exists, the same voltage and different currents across all the devices.

Voltage cross each of the 3 devices = outlet voltage of 120V

From their respective power rating, current drawn by each device will be calculated.

P = IV

For the toaster, P = 1800 W, V = 120V

I = 1800/120 = 15A

For the electric frying pan, P = 1400 W, V = 120 V

I = 1400/120 = 11.67 A

For the lamp, P = 75 W, V = 120V

I = 75/120 = 0.625 A

b) Total current in a parallel connection setup = Sum total of all the currents.

Total current drawn by all 3 devices = 15 + 11.67 + 0.625 = 27.295A = 27.3 A

This total current requirement surpasses the 15A current rating of the fuse, therefore, this combination will blow the fuse.

Hope this Helps!!!

6 0

3 years ago

1. ELECTRICAL SHOCK

lions [1.4K]

Here’s some of them
6. J
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10. O
13. F
14. E
15. N

3 0

3 years ago