Answer:
The average velocity is 0.203 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
initial displacement, x₁ = 20 yards = 18.288 m
final displacement, x₂ = ¹/₃ x 18.288 = 6.096 m
change in time between 5:02 PM and 5:03 PM, Δt = 3 mins - 2 mins = 1 min = 60 s
The average velocity is given by;
V = change in displacement / change in time
V = (x₂ - x₁) / Δt
V = (18.288 - 6.096) / 60
V = 0.203 m/s
Therefore, the average velocity is 0.203 m/s
Answer:
<em>55%</em>
Explanation:
hot reservoir = 1100 K
cold reservoir = 500 K
<em>This is a Carnot system</em>
For a Carnot system, maximum efficicency of the system is given as
Eff = 1 - 
where Tc = temperature of cold reservoir = 500K
Th = temperature of hot reservoir = 1100 K
Eff = 1 - 
Eff = 1 - 0.45 = 0.55 or<em> 55%</em>
Generally, frictional losses are more predominant for the machines being not 100% efficient. This friction leads to the loss of energy in the form of heat, into the surroundings. Some of the supplied energy may be utilised to change the entropy (measure of randomness of the particles) of the system.
Answer:
Electroosmotic velocity will be equal to 
Explanation:
We have given applied voltage v = 100 volt
Length of capillary L = 5 mm = 0.005 m
Zeta potential of the capillary surface 
Dielectric constant of glass is between 5 to 10 here we are taking dielectric constant as 
Viscosity of glass is 
Electroosmotic velocity is given as 

So Electroosmotic velocity will be equal to 