Answer and explanation:
On a flat, smooth surface, such as a flat mirror, all rays that strike the same direction will be reflected at the same angle.
Parallel rays that fall on a flat surface will remain parallel after reflection. The reflection on these smooth surfaces is called specular reflection.
When the surface is irregular, such as a curved or rough surface, the rays that appear at different positions on the surface arrive at different angles of incidence, because there are normal changes along the surface.
The angle of reflection remains the same as that of incidence, but they are reflected at different angles for those looking at the surface. This type of reflection is called diffuse reflection.
Answer:
is a single replacement reaction.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction in which one element of a compound is replaced by another element is called single replacement reaction.
For example, 
Here, fluorine element in the compound
is replaced by the element bromine.
Therefore, it is a single replacement reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that
is a single replacement reaction.
increases my factor of 10
Answer:
(a) x₁= 0.004 444; (b) y₁ = -0.9545; (c) x₂ = 0.001 905; (d) y₂ = -0.4541;
(e) rise = 0.5004; (f) run = -0.002 539; (g) slope = -197.1; (h) Eₐ = -1.64 kJ·mol⁻¹
Explanation:
This is an example of the Arrhenius equation:

Thus, if you plot ln k vs 1/T, you should get a straight line with slope = -Eₐ/R and a y-intercept = lnA
(a) x₁
x₁= 1/T₁ = 1/225 = 0.004 444
(b) y₁
y₁ = ln(k₁) = ln0.385 = -0.9545
(c) x₂
x₂= 1/T₂ = 1/525 = 0.001 905
(d) y₂
y₂ = ln(k₂) = ln0.635 = -0.4541
(e) Rise
Δy = y₂ - y₁ = -0.4541 - (-0.9545) = -0.4541 + 0.9545 = 0.5004
(f) Run
Δx = x₂ - x₁ = 0.001 905 - 0.004 444 = -0.002 539
(g) Slope
Δy/Δx = 0.5004/(-0.002 539) K⁻¹ = -197.1
(h) Activation energy
Slope = -Eₐ/R
Eₐ = -R × slope = -8.314 J·K⁻¹mol⁻¹ × (-197.1 K⁻¹) = 1638 J/mol = 1.64 kJ/mol
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➷ Iron would be attracted to a magnet therefore, you can hover a magnet over the mixture. Doing this would lift out the iron fillings, leaving the sand behind.
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