<span>The solid lines between N and Mg are actually ionic bonds. N has 5 valence electrons (2 of which are paired). Of the 3 that are unpaired, 2 are part of covalent bonds with adjacent carbon atoms. N accepts an extra electron to complete its octet, but gets a formal charge of -1. This allows for formation of an ionic bond with Mg, which is +2. Two of these charged N atoms therefore neutralize the charge of the central Mg. As for the coordinate (dative) covalent bonds, Mg has empty orbitals - the ionic bonds with the charged N atoms give it only 4/8 possible valence electrons.
The other two N atoms (dotted lines) have a formal charge of 0 since they form three covalent bonds with adjacent carbon atoms, but they still have a lone pair. Therefore, just to improve stability, each of these N atoms can "donate" its lone pair to Mg in order to complete its octet.
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Answer:
B. Coal
Explanation: Coal is mined to produce energy.
a. t=0.553 s
b. vox(horizontal speed) = 3.62 m/s
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
h = 1.5 m
x = 2 m
Required
a. time
b. vo=initial speed
Solution
Free fall motion
a. h = 1/2 gt²(vertical motion=h=voyt+1/2gt²⇒voy = 0)
t = √2h/g
t = √2.1.5/9.8
t=0.553 s
b. x=vox.t(horizontal motion)
vox=x/t
vox=2/0.553
vox=3.62 m/s
Wax is definitely susceptible to heat and with the application of heat such as burning a candle, the solid wax gets converted into a liquid. This fact can be used to remove ear wax also actually using hollow candles that will melt the ear wax and allow it to be drained out of the ear.
