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dalvyx [7]
3 years ago
6

Imagine that you could hold two atoms that are bonded together, twist them, and not change the bond length. Would it be easier t

o twist (rotate) around a single σ bond or around a double σ plus π bond, or would they be the same?
Chemistry
1 answer:
sdas [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

it is easier to rotate and single bond rather than a double bond made of a sigma bond and pi bond

Explanation:

Rotation around a single bond happens easily but it is very limited around a double bond because of the overlapping electron cloud above and below the imaginary axis between the two atoms.

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If fluorine gas (F₂) occupies a volume of 45.5 L at a pressure of 850
pshichka [43]

Taking into account about the ideal gas law, the mass of fluorine gas is 63.2244 grams.

<h3>What is ideal gas law</h3>

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where:

  • P is the gas pressure.
  • V is the volume that occupies.
  • T is its temperature. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
  • R is the ideal gas constant.
  • n is the number of moles of the gas.

<h3>Definition of molar mass</h3>

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

<h3>Mass of fluorine gas</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • P= 850 mmHg= 1.11842 atm (being 1 mmHg= 0.00131579 atm)
  • V= 45.5 L
  • T =100 °C= 373 K (being 0°C= 273 K)
  • R= 0.082 \frac{atm L}{mol K}
  • n= ?

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

1.11842 atm ×45.5 L = n×0.082 \frac{atm L}{mol K}× 373 K

Solving:

n= (1.11842 atm ×45.5 L)÷ (0.082 \frac{atm L}{mol K}× 373 K)

<u><em>n= 1.6638 moles</em></u>

The molar mass of F₂ is 38 g/mole. Then you can apply the folowing rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 38 grams, 1.6638 moles of the compound contains how much mass?

mass= \frac{1.6638 molesx38 grams}{1 mole}

<u><em>mass= 63.2244 grams</em></u>

Finally, the mass of fluorine gas is 63.2244 grams.

Learn more about

the ideal gas law:

brainly.com/question/4147359

molar mass:

brainly.com/question/5216907

brainly.com/question/11209783

brainly.com/question/7132033

brainly.com/question/17249726

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
How many molecules of H2O are there in 1.0 g of H2O?
NISA [10]
Molar mass H₂O = 18.0 g/mol

number of moles :

1.0 / 18.0 => 0.055 moles

1 mole -------------- 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
0.055 moles --------  ? molecules

molecules = 0.055 x ( 6.02 x 10²³) / 1

molecules = 3.311x10²² / 1

= 3.311 x 10²² molecules

hope this helps!
8 0
3 years ago
What mass of water would be produced if 1.5 g of ethanoic acid was reacted completely with sodium hydroxide (3 marks)
Zigmanuir [339]

Mass of water : 0.45 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

1.5 g ethanoic acid

Required

Mass of water

Solution

Reaction

<em>CH₃COOH + NaOH ⇒H₂O + CH₃COONa</em>

mol CH₃COOH(MW=60 g/mol) :

= mass : MW

= 1.5 : 60

= 0.025

mol H₂O from the equation :

= 0.025(mol ratio CH₃COOH : H₂O= 1 : 1)

Mass of water :

= mol x MW water

= 0.025 x 18 g/mol

= 0.45 g

5 0
3 years ago
Please I need it asap
svp [43]

Answer:

I not understand your questions

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many significant digits are in the measurements 14,433
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]
I believe there is 5. 
3 0
3 years ago
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