Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Chemical formula of a secondary amide is R'-CONH-R, where R and R' can be same of different alkyl or aryl groups. Here, the hydrogen atom of amide is attached to more electronegative oxygen atom of the C=O group.
Therefore, the hydrogen atom will be more strongly held by the electronegative oxygen atom. As a result, there will be strongly hydrogen bonded in the liquid phase of secondary amide.
Whereas chemical formula of nitriles is RCN, ester is RCOOR' and acid chlorides are RCOCl. As no hydrogen bonding occurs in any of these compounds because hydrogen atom is not being attached to an electronegative atom.
Thus, we can conclude that secondary amides are strongly hydrogen bonded in the liquid phase.
The single most important chemical weathering agent is Carbon dioxide.
Weathering refers to the process that change the physical and chemical character of rock at or near the surface. Weathering has a dramatic impact on the composition of Earth's atmosphere. Chemical weathering removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, allowing it to be transformed into limestone and stored in the crust. Without chemical weathering, the elevated levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would have long made Earth too hot to sustain life.
The second brother Brother because he is much heavier and therefore has more energy to be released hope this helps
Explanation:
Osmosis is the movement of water molecules, across a semipermeable membrane, from a hypotonic solution to a hypertonic solution
Osmosis is critical in the maintenance of the right amount of water in the cells an organism. Water is a universal solvent and is especially important for biochemical activities of a cell. Osmosis maintains the right water homeostasis in cells.
Osmosis is useful in the absorption of water by the roots of the plants and the maintenance of transpirational pull that ensures herbecious plants remain upright.
Osmosis enables the opening and closing of plant stomata hence regulating the loss of water by the plants.
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For more on osmosis check out;
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Density is not a chemical property. It is a physical property.Electromotive force, Flammability and pH are chemical properties.
