Answer:
Magnetism is a physical phenomenon that manifests itself in a force acting between magnets or other magnetized or magnetisable objects, and a force acting on moving electric charges, such as in current-carrying cables. The force action takes place by means of a magnetic field, which is generated by the objects themselves or otherwise. There are natural and artificial magnets. All magnets have two poles called the north pole and the south pole. The north pole of one magnet repels the north pole of another magnet and attracts the south pole of another magnet; the same with south poles.
This should be valence electrons. They determine the chemical properties of an atom.
Answer:
The velocity of the police car is, v = 17.798 m/s
Explanation:
Given data,
The actual frequency of the siren, f = 2010 Hz
The observed frequency of siren is, f' = 2120 Hz
The velocity of the observer, v' = 0 m/s
The velocity of the source, v = ?
The formula for Doppler effect,

Where,
V - velocity of sound waves in air.

Substituting the given values,

v = 17.798 m/s
Hence, the velocity of the police car is, v = 17.798 m/s