A protostar reaches equilibrium when gravity is balanced by the outward force of nuclear fusion.
Answer:
Explanation:
A Spring stretches / compresses when force is applied on them and they are governed by the Hookes Law which states that the force required to stretch or compress a spring is directly proportional to the distance it is stretched.

F is the force applied and x is the elongation of the spring
k is the spring constant.
negative sign indicates the change in direction from equilibrium position.
In the given question, we dont have force but we know that the pan is hanging. We also know from the Newton's second law of motion that

Inserting this into Hooke's Law

computing it for x,

This is the model which will tell the length of the spring against change in the mass located in the pan.
Answer:
Explanation:
Energy of signal being radiated per second on all sides = 71 x 10³ J .
At a distance of 220 m it is spread over an area of 4 π x (220)² because it is spreading uniformly on all sides.
So energy crossing per unit area
= 
= 11.67 x 10⁻² Wm⁻²s⁻¹.
This is the intensity of the signal.
At 2200 m this intensity will further reduce by 100 times
So there it becomes equal to
11.67 x 10⁻⁴ Wm⁻² s⁻¹.
The charge of the object must be 
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
Suppose an electric charge can be represented by the symbol Q. This electric charge generates an electric field; Because Q is the source of the electric field, we call this as source charge. The electric field strength of the source charge can be measured with any other charge anywhere in the area. The test charges used to test the field strength.
Its quantity indicated by the symbol q. In the electric field, q exerts an electric, either attractive or repulsive force. As usual, this force is indicated by the symbol F. The electric field’s magnitude is simply defined as the force per charge (q) on Q.

Here, given E = 4500 N/C and F = 0.05 N.
We need to find charge of the object (q)
By substituting the given values, we get
