The input voltage is 120 V and the transformer is a step up transformer due to increase in the voltage induced in the secondary coil.
<h3>
Input voltage </h3>
The input voltage of the transformer is the voltage of the primary coil and it is calculated as follows;
Ns/Np = Es/Ep
where;
- Ns is the number of turn in the secondary coil
- Np is the number of turn in the primary coil
- Es is the secondary voltage
- Ep is the primary voltage
2X/X = 240/Ep
2 = 240/Ep
Ep = 240/2
Ep = 120 V
Thus, the transformer is a step up transformer due to increase in the voltage induced in the secondary coil.
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Answer:
<em>likely to decrease downstream in arid regions and increase downstream in temperate regions</em>
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Explanation:
Arid regions are is a region with a severe lack of water, usually to the extent that affect the organisms living in the region. Arid regions are characterized by a very low depth of rainfall per year. Temperate region on the other hand experience more distinct seasonal change and wider temperature change. Temperate regions get a fairly large amount of rainfall per year.
In arid regions, the soil is very dry, and the rate of infiltration and percolation is high relative to the amount of rainfall available. The effect is that more water is infiltrated into the soil as you move downstream, leading to a decrease in the discharge of a stream as you move downstream. Most temperate region have soils that are usually saturated in the peak of the rainfall season, leading to a greater stream discharge as you move downstream.
Answer: 2 seconds
Explanation:
Given that,
Time (T) = ?
Charge (Q) = 4 coulombs
current (I) = 2 Amps
Since charge depends on the amount of current flowing through the wire in a given time, hence
Charge = Current x Time
Q = IT
4 coulombs = 2 Amps x Time
Time = 4 coulombs / 2 Amps
Time = 2 seconds
Thus, it takes 2 seconds for the current to flow through the wire
Radiation: Getting sunburnt on a beach.
- The sun’s radiation (no direct contact) is what causes the skin to burn.
Radiation: Microwave cooking food
- Microwaves use radiation to heat the food inside of it; between radio waves and infrared radiation on the electromagnetic spectrum
Conduction: Touching a hot car seat in the summer
- Conduction is the transfer of heat by direct contact (hand to seat).
Conduction: Burning yourself with a curling iron (Similar to above; direct contact).
Convection: An ocean breeze
- Convection near coastlines cause the transfer of energy; water warms and cools slower than land.
Conduction: Sliding down a hot metal slide in august
- You are in direct contact with the slide, which is hot due to the temperature.
Convection: Water in a boiling pot of macaroni
- The water, a liquid, is being heated by molecular motion.
Convection: Currents deep within the earth that cause tectonic plates to move
- Convection currents drive the movement of tectonic plates in the mantle, which is fluid/molten. The currents circulate under the asthenosphere.
In electromagnetic waves, energy is transferred through vibrations of electric and magnetic fields. ... In sound waves, energy is transferred through vibration of air particles or particles of a solid through which the sound travels.
