The tilt of the earth provides the earth with seasons. As the earth revolved around the sun different portions (northern or Southern Hemisphere) is exposed more directly to the suns radiation, thus it is hotter in those regions. (Why the United States experiences winter in December but Australia experience summer in December.)
Answer:


Explanation:
first write the equilibrium equaion ,
⇄ 
assuming degree of dissociation
=1/10;
and initial concentraion of
=c;
At equlibrium ;
concentration of
![[C_3H_5O_3^{-} ]= c\alpha](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BC_3H_5O_3%5E%7B-%7D%20%20%5D%3D%20c%5Calpha)
![[H^{+}] = c\alpha](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20c%5Calpha)

is very small so
can be neglected
and equation is;

= 
![P_H =- log[H^{+} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_H%20%3D-%20log%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D)





composiion ;
![c=\frac{1}{\alpha} \times [H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Calpha%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
![[H^{+}] =antilog(-P_H)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3Dantilog%28-P_H%29)
![[H^{+} ] =0.0014](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D%20%3D0.0014)


between two oppositely charged ions
Answer:
3. An oxygen atom with 8 electrons, 8 protons, and 9 neutrons .
Explanation:
if an atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons, the atom is described as being neutral.
Equilibrium occurs when the rate of the forward reaction is the same as the rate of the reverse reaction. This doesn't necessarily mean the concentrations or pressure are the same on both sides of the equation, only the rates are the same