What do scientists make to help them make a hypothesis or collect data during an experiment

Who is Gregor Mendeſ, and what did he discover about traits?

shtirl [24]

Answer:

Gregor Mendel, through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits.

Through his careful breeding of garden peas, Gregor Mendel discovered the basic principles of heredity and laid the mathematical foundation of the science of genetics.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

A gas used to extinguish fires is composed of 75 % CO2 and 25 % N2. It is stored in a 5 m3 tank at 300 kPa and 25 °C. What is th

tatyana61 [14]

Answer : The partial pressure of the $CO_2$ in the tank in psia is, 32.6 psia.

Explanation :

As we are given 75 % $CO_2$ and 25 % $N_2$ in terms of volume.

First we have to calculate the moles of $CO_2$ and $N_2$ .

$\text{Moles of }CO_2=\frac{\text{Volume of }CO_2}{\text{Volume at STP}}=\frac{75}{22.4}=3.35mole$

$\text{Moles of }N_2=\frac{\text{Volume of }N_2}{\text{Volume at STP}}=\frac{25}{22.4}=1.12mole$

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of $CO_2$ .

$\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }CO_2}{\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }N_2}$

$\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2=\frac{3.35}{3.35+1.12}=0.75$

Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of the $CO_2$ gas.

$\text{Partial pressure of }CO_2=\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2\times \text{Total pressure of gas}$

$\text{Partial pressure of }CO_2=0.75mole\times 300Kpa=225Kpa=225Kpa\times \frac{0.145\text{ psia}}{1Kpa}=32.625\text{ psia}$

conversion used : (1 Kpa = 0.145 psia)

Therefore, the partial pressure of the $CO_2$ in the tank in psia is, 32.6 psia.

3 0

2 years ago

How do I calculate volume of a gas?

ale4655 [162]

The molar volume of an ideal gas is therefore 22.4 dm3 at stp. And, of course, you could redo this calculation to find the volume of 1 mole of an ideal gas at room temperature and pressure - or any other temperature and pressure.

3 0

2 years ago

How many atoms are found in 3.45g of CO2?

USPshnik [31]

Answer: The number of carbon and oxygen atoms in the given amount of carbon dioxide is $4.72\times 10^{22}$ and $9.44\times 10^{22}$ respectively

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of carbon dioxide gas = 3.45 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide gas = 44 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of carbon dioxide gas}=\frac{3.45g}{44g/mol}=0.0784mol$

1 mole of carbon dioxide gas contains 1 mole of carbon and 2 moles of oxygen atoms.

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\time 10^{23}$ number of molecules

So, 0.0784 moles of carbon dioxide gas will contain $1\times 0.0784\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=4.72\times 10^{22}$ number of carbon atoms and $2\times 0.0784\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=9.44\times 10^{22}$ number of oxygen atoms

Hence, the number of carbon and oxygen atoms in the given amount of carbon dioxide is $4.72\times 10^{22}$ and $9.44\times 10^{22}$ respectively

3 0

3 years ago

The complete balanced equation for the reaction between zinc hydroxide and acetic acid is

kicyunya [14]

Answer:

Zn(OH)2 + 2CH3COOH -----> Zn(CH3COO)2 + 2H2O

Explanation:

Zn(OH)2 + 2CH3COOH -----> Zn(CH3COO)2 + 2H2O

7 0

3 years ago