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sammy [17]
3 years ago
14

How many valence electrons are present in this atom?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Drupady [299]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

This atom has 1 valence electron

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

The ionization energy for the following element is:

I 496

II 4562

III 6912

IV 9544

V 13353

The element that has this ionization energy is sodium (Na)

Sodium has 11 electrons:

2 electrons on the first shell

8 electrons on the second shell

1 electron on the outer shell = 1 valence electron

This atom has 1 valence electron

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A certain half-reaction has a standard reduction potential E0red = +0.13V . An engineer proposes using this half-reaction at the
Ivan

Answer:

a. 1.23 V

b. No maximum

Explanation:

Required:

a. Is there a minimum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have?

b. Is there a maximum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have?

The standard cell potential (E°cell) is the difference between the standard reduction potential of the cathode and the standard reduction potential of the anode.

E°cell = E°red, cat - E°red, an

If E°cell must be at least 1.10 V (E°cell > 1.10 V),

E°red, cat - E°red, an > 1.10 V

E°red, cat - 0.13V > 1.10 V

E°red, cat > 1.23 V

The minimum standard reduction potential is 1.23 V while there is no maximum standard reduction potential.

4 0
3 years ago
Why is it better to allow the solvent front to move almost to the top of a paper strip rather than stopping it at the halfway po
m_a_m_a [10]

Answer:

To allow all the elements or compounds to separate complete.

Explanation:

In chromatography, the compounds need some space and time to separate, one from each other, if you  just use the half of the paper strip maybe you will not notice the different spots of compounds. Remember all the substances have different affinity for the solvents, that means, some react very quickly but others need more time as the colors that conform the black color in an ink.

4 0
3 years ago
What are the functions of protein in organisms?
Juliette [100K]
Proteins make up many many important structures in our cells ( ex : receptors , Enzymes , integral proteins and so on ) 
3 0
3 years ago
A solid is crushed into a powder is chimacal change or pysical change
SSSSS [86.1K]

Answer:

Physical Change

Explanation:

A solid being crushed into a powder is a physical change because a chemical change is when substances combine to create new substances.

Hope this helps :)

4 0
2 years ago
Which is heavier? 30kg or 60lb?
Maurinko [17]
30kg think of it like this imagine you are moving to your college dorm would you have you carry the box if weights or will you carry your books instead
4 0
3 years ago
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