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Rama09 [41]
3 years ago
15

To make a Br2 bond, how many total valence electrons are required?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lapo4ka [179]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2. 14

Explanation:

To form Br₂ bond, a total of 14 electrons are needed.

Bromine is an element in the 7th group on the periodic table. It has 7 valence electrons.

  • In forming the bromine gas, the two atoms of bromine shares 7 electrons each.
  • These electrons are from their outermost shell.
  • The outermost shell is the valence shell.
  • So, two atoms donating 7 electrons gives 14 electrons.
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Iteru [2.4K]
Hydrogen and Helium cannot bond together. Put aside the inertness of helium (or all noble gases), bond formation is only favored when the final state of the two elements is more stable than their initial state. ... Helium compounds has some predictions though none of them contain only those two elements.
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3 years ago
What type of change forms a new<br> substance?
marusya05 [52]

Chemical changes cause a substance to change into an entirely substance with a new chemical formula. Chemical changes are also known as chemical reactions. The “ingredients” of a reaction are called reactants, and the end results are called products.

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3 years ago
If 60. liters of hydrogen gas at 546 K is cooled to 273 K at constant pressure, the new volume of the gas would be
Korvikt [17]

Answer:30 L

Explanation:

Initial Volume

=

V

1

=

60

l

i

t

e

r

Initial Temperature

=

T

1

=

546

K

Final Temperature

=

T

2

=

273

K

Final Vloume

=

V

2

=

?

?

Sol:-

Since the pressure is constant and the question is asking about temperature and volume, i.e,

V

1

T

1

=

V

2

T

2

⇒

V

2

=

V

1

⋅

T

2

T

1

=

60

⋅

273

546

=

60

2

=

30

l

i

t

e

r

⇒

V

2

=

30

l

i

t

e

r

Hence the new volume of the gas is

30

l

i

t

e

r

6 0
3 years ago
Suppose you have just added 100 ml of a solution containing 0.5 mol of acetic acid per liter to 400 ml of 0.5 m naoh. what is th
Tpy6a [65]

pH = 13.5

Explanation:

Sodium hydroxide completely ionizes in water to produce sodium ions and hydroxide ions. Hydroxide ions are in excess and neutralize all acetic acid added by the following ionic equation:

\text{HAc} + \text{OH}^{-} \to \text{Ac}^{-} + \text{H}_2\text{O}

The mixture would contain

  • 0.4 \times 0.5 - 0.1 \times 0.5 = 0.15 \; \text{mol} of \text{OH}^{-} and
  • 0.1 \times 0.5 = 0.05 \; \text{mol} of \text{Ac}^{-}

if \text{Ac}^{-} undergoes no hydrolysis; the solution is of volume 0.1 + 0.4 = 0.5 \; \text{L} after the mixing. The two species would thus be of concentration 0.30 \; \text{mol} \cdot \text{L}^{-1} and 0.10 \; \text{mol} \cdot \text{L}^{-1}, respectively.

Construct a RICE table for the hydrolysis of \text{Ac}^{-} under a basic aqueous environment (with a negligible hydronium concentration.)

\begin{array}{cccccccc} \text{R} & \text{Ac}^{-}(aq) &+ & \text{H}_2\text{O}(aq) & \leftrightharpoons & \text{HAc}(aq) & + & \text{OH}^{-} (aq)\\ \text{I} & 0.10 \; \text{M} & & & & & &0.30 \; \text{M}\\ \text{C} & -x \; \text{M}& & & & +x \; \text{M}& & +x \; \text{M} \\ \text{E} & (0.10 - x) \; \text{M} & & & & x \; \text{M} & & (0.30 +x) \; \text{M} \end{array}

The question supplied the <em>acid</em> dissociation constant pK_afor acetic acid \text{HAc}; however, calculating the hydrolysis equilibrium taking place in this basic mixture requires the <em>base</em> dissociation constant pK_b for its conjugate base, \text{Ac}^{-}. The following relationship relates the two quantities:

pK_{b} (\text{Ac}^{-}) = pK_{w} - pK_{a}( \text{HAc})

... where the water self-ionization constant pK_w \approx 14 under standard conditions. Thus pK_{b} (\text{Ac}^{-}) = 14 - 4.7 = 9.3. By the definition of pK_b:

[\text{HAc} (aq)] \cdot [\text{OH}^{-} (aq)] / [\text{Ac}^{-} (aq) ] = K_b =  10^{-pK_{b}}

x \cdot (0.3 + x) / (0.1 - x) = 10^{-9.3}

x = 1.67 \times 10^{-10} \; \text{M} \approx 0 \; \text{M}

[\text{OH}^{-}] = 0.30 +x \approx 0.30 \; \text{M}

pH = pK_{w} - pOH = 14 + \text{log}_{10}[\text{OH}^{-}] = 14 + \text{log}_{10}{0.30} = 13.5

6 0
3 years ago
Once the sun's energy reaches the earth's atmosphere through radiation, it is circulated within the atmosphere and oceans throug
maw [93]
The sun's energy would be circulated through convection. This is because whenever you see the word "circulate", there is a pretty good chance it has something to do with convection. 
5 0
3 years ago
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