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Andrews [41]
3 years ago
15

Why does it make sense that Hydrogen and Helium would be the first elements to form in the Universe?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Illusion [34]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

It makes sense because Helium and Hydrogen only hold 1 and 2 subsequent protons/neutrons and electrons. When the Big Bang happened the entire universe was so hot that it was impossible for elements to form since it was impossible for electrons to stay bound to the atoms. After a few seconds the universe began to cool enough for electrons to bond to atoms and create different elements. Since Helium and Hydrogen have 1 and 2 electrons subsequently we can assume that they were the first elements to be created. Also they are the most abundant elements in the Universe which backs up this theory.

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The compound methylamine, CH3NH2, is a weak base when dissolved in water. Write the Kb expression for the weak base equilibrium
Veronika [31]

Answer:

Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺] × [OH⁻] / [CH₃NH₂]

Explanation:

According to Brönsted-Lowry acid-base theory:

  • An acid is a substance that donates H⁺.
  • A base is a substance that accepts H⁺.

When methylamine reacts with water, it behaves as a Brönsted-Lowry base, according to the following reaction.

CH₃NH₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ CH₃NH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

The basic equilibrium constant (Kb) is:

Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺] × [OH⁻] / [CH₃NH₂]

3 0
3 years ago
When collecting your solid, why should the filter paper in the Buchner funnel be wetted with some of the cold recrystallization
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:   It is important to wet the filter paper in the Buchner funnel first with cold re crystallization solvent before the re crystallization mixture being filtered to minimize gaps around the edges of the filter paper which can prevent mechanical impurities from passing through. This gives better filtration where most impurities can be filtered. Furthermore, it provides good vacuum.

6 0
3 years ago
When pure methanol is mixed with water the resulting solution feels warm would you expect this solution to be ideal?Explain
Pepsi [2]

Answer:

No

Explanation:

In ideal solutions, the interactions between solute - solvent are approximately the same as those of solute - solute and solvent - solvent, that is the interactions are to be practically indistintiguishable after disolution.

The moment we have a release of energy (the solution feels warm) we are to conclude that there are strong interactions between the water and methanol molecules so we would expect the solution to be non ideal.

The reason for the interactions is the presence of hydrogen bonds between methanol and water.

5 0
3 years ago
Dinitrogen pentoxide is used in the preparation of explosives. If 7.93 mol of
Tpy6a [65]

The volume of O₂ produced: 84.6 L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

7.93 mol of  dinitrogen pentoxide

T = 48 + 273 = 321 K

P = 125 kPa = 1,23365 atm

Required

Volume of O₂

Solution

Decomposition reaction of dinitrogen pentoxide

2N₂O₅(g)→4NO₂(g)+O₂ (g)

From the equation, mol ratio N₂O₅ : O₂ = 2 : 1, so mol O₂ :

= 0.5 x mol N₂O₅

= 0.5 x 7.93

= 3.965 moles

The volume of O₂ :

\tt V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{3.965\times 0.082\times 321}{1.23365}\\\\V=84.6~L

5 0
3 years ago
The iron content of foods can be determined by dissolving them in acid (forming Fe3+), reducing the iron(III) to iron(II), and t
____ [38]

Answer:

  • <em>Oxidation half-reaction</em>:

Fe²⁺(aq) →  Fe³⁺(aq) + 1e⁻

  • <em>Reduction half-reaction</em>:

Ce⁴⁺(aq) + 1e⁻ →  Ce³⁺(aq)

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

  • Fe²⁺(aq) + Ce⁴⁺(aq) → Fe³⁺(aq) + Ce³⁺(aq)

The <em>oxidation half-reaction</em> is:

  • Fe²⁺(aq) →  Fe³⁺(aq) + 1e⁻

It is an oxidation because the oxidation state of Fe increases from 2+ to 3+.

The <em>reduction half-reaction</em> is:

  • Ce⁴⁺(aq) + 1e⁻ →  Ce³⁺(aq)

It is a reduction because the oxidation state of Ce decreases from 4+ to 3+.

4 0
3 years ago
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