D water expands when it freezes
Hey there!
Molar mass NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
Number of moles
n = mass of solute / molar mass
n = 59.76 / 58.44
n = 1.0225 moles of NaCl
Volume in liters:
270 mL / 1000 => 0.27 L
Therefore:
M = number of moles / volume ( L )
M = 1.0225 / 0.27
= 3.78 M
Hope that helps!
Answer:
French physicist Jacques Charles (1746-1823) studied the effect of temperature on the volume of a gas at constant pressure. Charles's Law states that the volume of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas when pressure is kept constant. The absolute temperature is temperature measured with the Kelvin scale. The Kelvin scale must be used because zero on the Kelvin scale corresponds to a complete stop of molecular motion.
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Figure 11.5.1: As a container of confined gas is heated, its molecules increase in kinetic energy and push the movable piston outward, resulting in an increase in volume.
Mathematically, the direct relationship of Charles's Law can be represented by the following equation:
V
T
=k
As with Boyle's Law, k is constant only for a given gas sample. The table below shows temperature and volume data for a set amount of gas at a constant pressure. The third column is the constant for this particular data set and is always equal to the volume divided by the Kelvin temperature.
Explanation:
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The pressure is 19.3 N/cm².
<em>p</em> = (28.0 lb/1 in²) × (4.45 N/1 lb) × (1 in²/6.45 cm²) = 19.3 N/cm²
<span>The mass of one mole of sodium bicarbonate (aka NaHCO3) is equal to 1 * 22.99g/mol + 1 * 1.00g/mol + 1 * 12.01g/mol + 3 * 16.00g/mol = 83.91g/mol. From this, we can convert 4.2g of NaHCO3 to moles by dividing by 83.91g/mol, to get 0.050 moles of sodium bicarbonate.</span>