Part 1 :- Super gaint star have mass from 10 to 70 solar masses and brightness from 30,000 upto hundreds of thousand times the solar luminosity
blue super giant surface temperature is 20,000 to 50,000 degree Celsius example :0 Rigel its mass is around 20 times the sun mass it give light which 60,000 sun together give .
part 2 :- HR diagram : hertzsprung -Russel diagram ( attached below)
The answer is 0.008 moles
Ernest Rutherford's gold-foil experiment showed the density of atoms.
<span>The experiment proved that most of an atom is empty space with a very small positively charged nucleus in the middle.
So, from the given statements he following is true:
</span><span>Ernest Rutherford's gold-foil experiment showed </span>the existence of a dense, positively charged center in an atom.