An 8.00 kg mass moving east at 15.4 m/s on a frictionless horizontal surface collides with a 10.0 kg object that is initially at
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The minimum velocity of the Salmon jumping at the given angle is 12.3 m/s.
The given parameters;
- height of the waterfall, h = 0.432 m
- distance of the Salmon from the waterfall, s = 3.17 m
- angle of projection of the Salmon, = 30.8º
The time of motion to fall from 0.432 m is calculated as;
The minimum velocity of the Salmon jumping at the given angle is calculated as;
Thus, the minimum velocity of the Salmon jumping at the given angle is 12.3 m/s.
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Answer:
At the point of dropping the object, by Newton's first law due to gravitational force = m × g, accelerates
By Newton's Second law the object reaches impacts on the air with the gravitational force resulting in changing momentum of m×(Final Velocity - Initial Velocity)
As the velocity increases, the rate of change of momentum becomes equivalent to the gravitational force and by Newton's third law, the action action and reaction are equal and opposite hence they cancel each other out
The body then moves at a constant uniform motion down according to Newton's first law
Explanation:
At the point the object of mass, m, is dropped from the height of the tower, the only force acting on the object is the gravitational force such that the object has an acceleration which is the acceleration due to gravity, g, and the gravitational force is therefore = m × g
As the speed of the object increases while the object is falling with the gravitational acceleration the rate at which the object cuts through layers of air which (by Newton's first law of motion, are at rest ) has some buoyancy effect also increases therefore, the object is constantly increasingly changing the momentum of the air which by Newton's second law results, at an high enough velocity, and by Newton's third law, in a force equal to the applied gravitational force
Therefore, the force of the air drag becomes equal to the gravitational force, cancelling each other out and the object then moves according to Newton;s first law, in uniform motion of a constant speed while still falling down.