Answer:
To create a second harmonic the rope must vibrate at the frequency of 3 Hz
Explanation:
First we find the fundamental frequency of the rope. The fundamental frequency is the frequency of the rope when it vibrates in only 1 loop. Therefore,
f₁ = v/2L
where,
v = speed of wave = 36 m/s
L = Length of rope = 12 m
f₁ = fundamental frequency
Therefore,
f₁ = (36 m/s)/2(12 m)
f₁ = 1.5 Hz
Now the frequency of nth harmonic is given in general, as:
fn = nf₁
where,
fn = frequency of nth harmonic
n = No. of Harmonic = 2
f₁ = fundamental frequency = 1.5 Hz
Therefore,
f₂ = (2)(1.5 Hz)
<u>f₂ = 3 Hz</u>
Answer:
Geocentric model of the universe
Explanation:
In the geocentric model of the universe, the earth is the center of the universe. This theory was later replaced by the heliocentric model which places the sun as the center.
This belief was propagated by the ancient Greeks. The geocentric model of the universe was proposed by Ptolemy.
The model suggests that other planetary bodies orbits the earth.
You would know a decomposition reaction occurred if the reactants separated. For example from AB → A+B.
Now if you look at your options only 1 works out for that equation. Letter A.
From the compound K2CO3 it split up to K2O +CO2
It cannot be letter B because synthesis/combination occurred. The same goes for letter C. Letter D, single displacement occurred.
Again, the answer is A.
Answer:
Minimum number of photons required is 1.35 x 10⁵
Explanation:
Given:
Wavelength of the light, λ = 850 nm = 850 x 10⁻⁹ m
Energy of one photon is given by the relation :
....(1)
Here h is Planck's constant and c is speed of light.
Let N be the minimum number of photons needed for triggering receptor.
Minimum energy required for triggering receptor, E₁ = 3.15 x 10⁻¹⁴ J
According to the problem, energy of N number of photons is equal to the energy required for triggering, that is,
E₁ = N x E
Put equation (1) in the above equation.
Substitute 3.15 x 10⁻¹⁴ J for E₁, 850 x 10⁻⁹ m for λ, 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ J s for h and 3 x 10⁸ m/s for c in the above equation.
N = 1.35 x 10⁵
Answer:
the layers of atmosphere are heated through radiation and convection.
Explanation:
- heat is transferred from sun through radiation
- and current through convection
