How does weathering shape earths surface

1 answer:

3 0

Answer: Weathering constantly changes the earth's surface by wearing away exposed surfaces, smoothing rough areas of rocks and causing rock materials to break down in time. Weathering creates soil and happens due to ice, wind, water, salt, acids and changes in temperature Gravity shapes the Earth's surface by moving weathered material from a higher place to a lower one.

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Which factor will decrease photosynthesis

Ksju [112]

Without enough light, a plant cannot photosynthesize very quickly, even if there is plenty of water and carbon dioxide.

3 0

3 years ago

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What are biofilms, how do they form, and how can biofilms complicate treatment of infectious diseases?

Elis [28]

Answer:

Biofilms are defined as complex communities of microorganisms that grow embedded in a self-produced polymeric organic matrix and adhered to a living or inert surface, and that can present a single microbial species or a range of different species

Explanation:

The bacteria that form the biofilm are in what is called sessile form, exhibiting a phenotype different from those of the same cells in unicellular or free form (planktonic form) with respect to the growth rate and gene transcription (Donlan, 2002 ).

The formation of biofilms is an adaptive strategy of microorganisms, since growth in biofilm offers four important advantages: (I) protects microorganisms from the action of adverse agents, (II) increases the availability of nutrients for their growth, (III) facilitates the use of water, reducing the possibility of dehydration and (IV) enables the transfer of genetic material (DNA). All of these circumstances can increase your survival capabilities. As a consequence, the usual methods of disinfection or the use of antibiotics are often ineffective against biofilm bacteria.

In addition to the risk of contamination, the development of biofilms can interfere with different processes and cause damage to the equipment. In drinking water systems the formation of biofilms can obstruct the pipes reducing their speed and transport capacity causing an increase in energy consumption. The formation of biofilm in heat exchangers and cooling towers can reduce heat transfer and as a consequence its efficiency in the process. The formation of persistent biofilms on metal surfaces can cause corrosion due to acid production by bacteria.

6 0

3 years ago

Samples as small as a few skin cells can potentially contain DNA. T/F

Travka [436]

Answer: True

Explanation:

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material present inside the nucleus of all eukaryotic cells.
Samples as small as few skin cells also contain DNA and the presence of DNA in skin cells is often used to identify the DNA of a person in a crime scene.
Further, with the use of PCR technology, the small amount of DNA obtained from skin cells can be amplified into many copies.
Therefore, the given statement is true.

8 0

3 years ago

Before the forming urine flows into the distal tubule of the nephron, it is in the _____ ______ _____, where water is absorbed a

liraira [26]

Answer:

"Before the forming urine flows into the distal tubule of the nephron, it is in the loop of Henle, where water is absorbed as the fluid descends into the deep medulla of the kidney, and salts are absorbed as the fluid flows back up to the cortex of the kidney".

Explanation:

Henle´s loop is a specific section of renal tubules that forms the nephrons.

In this U-shaped region, the two parts of the contorted tubule, the distal and the proximal part, are very close to each other. In the kidney, both parts of the tubules are located in the renal cortex, while the loop of Henle is located within the renal medulla.

The proximal region of the Henle´s loop is a permeable region, unlike the proximal and distal regions of the renal tubule.

This is why it is possible the interchange of water and ions in the Henle´s loop. In the loop´s walls, cells present aquaporines in their membranes that allow passive water absorption, while they do not allow the transport of ions and urea. In this way 25% of the water that passes through the kidney might be filtered.

The ascendant side of the loop, which is narrower, the tubule wall is impermeable to water but allows the ions´reabsorption. Here, cells present sodium, potassium, and chloride channels.

Potassium sodium pump transporters are found in the basolateral zone. While in the apical area are active transporters of the 3 ions.

Due to these differences in the water and ions´absorption between the two parts of the Henle´s loop, a countercurrent multiplier effect is produced, stratifying the osmotic compounds of the medullary interstitium, being the part closest to the cortex less concentrated than the part closest to the renal papilla, which is about 4 times more concentrated in ions.

7 0

3 years ago

___ is usually expressed as the number of deaths per 1000 people per year.

Anastasy [175]

Answer should be death rate

6 0

3 years ago