6 . . . . . a crest
7 . . . . . the amplitude
8 . . . . . the wavelength
9 . . . . . a trough
The protons will possess a force pointing to the right.
The force is called Laurentz Force, which is measured by: F = qvB
Here, q is positive for proton, v and B are cross product determined by right hand rule.
Answer:
Because the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance
Explanation:
The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two charged particles is given by

where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1, q2 are the magnitudes of the two charges
d is the distance between the two charges
We observe that the magnitude of the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.
Therefore, when the distance changes to

The force will double:

Explanation:
Let 'F' be force acting perpendicularly, 'A' be the area and 'P' be the pressure exerted.
Then,
Pressure is directly proportional to the the force acting perpendicularly i.e.
P ∝ F ............. (i)
Pressure is inversely proportional to the area on which force acts i.e.
P ∝ 1/A ........... (ii)
Combining equations (i) and (ii),
P ∝ F/A
or, P = K × F/A [where K is a constant]
If F is 1N, A is 1m² and P is 1 N/m², then K is 1.
So, P = F/A proved...