Market equilibrium is achieved when the amount of soap made matches the amount of soap that people want to buy
A because it helps you without getting loans
Answer:
$812.20
Explanation:
Given the following bond characteristic:
Coupon rate = 12%
Market or yield rate = 15%
Years to maturity = 20 years
Face or par value = $1000
Inputting the values into a bond value calculator, the bond value output is : $812.20
This means that the sum of the present value of all likely coupon payment and par at maturity. It is simply the present value of all cash streams it is projected to generate.
In a decentralized organisation, employee uses more of their skills and enjoy professional development as well.
Decentralized organization is a type of organizational structure where most decisions-making are made by mid or lower level managers.
- Under a decentralized organizational structure, the senior management delegates majority of decision making to lower levels in the organization.
In conclusion, employees who works under a decentralized organisation viii make greater use of their skills. Development of professional career will be enjoyed because more freedom are given to them at the workplace.
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The after-tax cost of debt is 6.28%. Subtract a company's effective tax rate from one and multiply the difference by its cost of debt to calculate its after-tax cost of debt.
<h3>What is After-tax cost?</h3>
- After-tax cost denotes the actual costs less an amount equal to the combined federal and state income tax savings relating to the deductibility of said costs for federal and state tax purposes in the year in which such costs are incurred.
- WACC represents a company's average after-tax cost of capital from all sources, including common stock, preferred stock, bonds, and other forms of debt.
- WACC is the average interest rate that a company anticipates paying to finance its assets. The pre-tax cost of debt must be tax-affected because interest is tax-deductible, effectively creating a "tax shield" that is, interest expense reduces a company's taxable income (earnings before taxes, or EBT).
Therefore,
The after-tax cost of debt is 6.28%.
FV = -$1,000
PMT = -$100
N = 20 years
PV = $1,098 before including flotation costs; $1,098×(1-.05) = $1,043.10 after including flotation costs.
Compute I/Y = 9.511%
After-tax cost of debt = 9.511%×(1-.34) = 6.28%
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