Answer:
The mass percentage of calcium nitrate is 31.23%.
Explanation:
Let the the mass of calcium nitrate be x and mass of potassium chloride be y.
Total mass of mixture = 19.12 g
x + y = 19.12 g..(1)
Mass of solvent = 149 g = 0.149 kg
Freezing point of the solution,
= -5.77 °C
Molal freezing constant of water = 1.86 °C/m =1.86 °C/(mol/kg)
The van't Hoff factor contribution by calcium nitrate is 3 and by potassium chloride is 2.So:
i = 3
i' = 2
Freezing point of water = T = 0°C




On solving we get:
....(2)
Solving equation (1)(2) for x and y:
x =5.973 g
y = 13.147 g
Mass percent of
in the mixture:

The mass percentage of calcium nitrate is 31.23%.
Since the tower base is square with a side length of 125 m,
Therefore,

Square root of 31250 = 176.776953 (Diameter)
, so this is the diameter of the cylinder to enclose it, and radius, r = 88.38834765 m and height, h = 324 m.
The volume of cylinder,

Thus, the mass of the air in the cylinder,

Hence, the mass of the air in the cylinder is this more than the mass of the tower.
The answer is D.
I hope this helps.
Answer:
1) λ = 0.413 m
, 2)v = 25,213 m / s
, 3) T = 0.216 N
, 4) m = 22.04 10-3 kg
Explanation:
1) The resonance occurs when the traveling wave bounces at the ends and the two waves are added, the ends as they are fixed have a node, the wavelength and the length of the string are related
λ = 2L / n n = 1, 2, 3 ...
In this case L = 0.62 m and n = 3
Let's calculate
λ = 2 0.62 / 3
λ = 0.413 m
2) the velocity related to wavelength and frequency
v = λ f
v = 0.413 61
v = 25,213 m / s
3) let's use the equation
v = √T /μ
T = v² μ
T = 25,213² 3.4 10⁻⁴
T = 0.216 N
4) the rope tension is proportional to the hanging weight
T-W = 0
T = W
W = m g
m = W / g
m = 0.216 / 9.8
m = 22.04 10-3 kg
5) n = 2
λ = 2 0.62 / 2
λ = 0.62 m
6) v = λ f
v = 0.62 61
v = 37.82 m / s
7) T = v² μ
T = 37.82² 3.4 10⁻⁴
T = 0.486 N
8) m = W / g
m = 0.486 / 9.8
m = 49.62 10⁻³ kg
9) n = 1
λ = 2 0.62
λ = 1.24 m
v = 1.24 61
v = 75.64 m / s
T = v² miu
T = 75.64² 3.4 10⁻⁴
T = 2.572 10⁻² N
m = 2.572 10⁻² / 9.8
m = 262.4 10⁻³ kg