The magnitude of the resultant force is given by the centripetal force, since the car is under a circular motion. So, we have:
The centripetal acceleration is given by:
Where v is the linear speed and r the radius of the circular motion. Replacing this and solving:
Answer:
See the answers below.
Explanation:
We can solve both problems using Newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of forces on a body is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
∑F =m*a
where:
F = force [N] (units of newtons)
m = mass = 1000 [kg]
a = acceleration = 3 [m/s²]
And the weight of any body can be calculated by means of the mass product by gravitational acceleration.
The speed of a electron that is accelerated from rest through an electric potential difference of 120 V is
We know, that the energy of the system is always conserved.
Using the Law of Conservation of energy,
U=0
Here, K is the kinetic energy and U is the potential energy.
Now, substituting the formula of U and K, we get:
=0------(1)
Here,
m is the mass of the electron
v is the speed of the electron
q is the charge on the electron
V is the potential difference
Let and
represent the final and initial speed.
Here, =0
Solving for , we get:
=6.49m/s
To learn more about the conservation of energy, refer to:
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