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Harman [31]
3 years ago
6

Which statement best explains the difference between light waves traveling through a vacuum and light waves traveling through a

medium?
Physics
1 answer:
mrs_skeptik [129]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The statement which best explains the difference between the light waves travelling through a vaccuum and light waves travelling through a medium  is -"<u>When light waves travel through a vacuum, they travel faster than when they travel through a medium."</u>

Explanation:

Light waves are faster in vacuum because The refractive index of vacuum is the lowest since there is no barrier in the way of light propagation in vacuum. Demonstrate that the maximum speed of light in vacuum.

In a vacuum, light flies at 186,283 mph. Light flies at 186,200 mph in the air, or 56 mph slower. In another medium, such as water, light travels at 139,712 mph, or around 3/4 of the speed of light in a vacuum.

<u>LIGHT WAVES -: </u> Light waves are a form of electromagnetic wave that includes both visible and invisible to the naked eye wavelengths on the electromagnetic spectrum. The average human eye can see light with wavelengths ranging from 390 to 700 nanometers, or nm.

Forms of light waves comprises of Radio waves , microwaves , infrared waves , visible light etc.

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A bullet of mass 0.02 kg is fired by a gun of mass 20 kg. If the speed of the bullet is 150 ms -1,
wel

Answer:

0.15m/s

Explanation:

Momentum p = mv, must be conserved if there are no external forces acting on the system. Since there are only internal forces acting between the bullet and the gun, momentum must be conserved.

The total momentum before the gun is fired:

p = m_{bullet}v_{bullet} + m_{gun}v_{gun} = 0.02 * 0 + 20 * 0 = 0

The total momentum after the gun is fired, must also be zero:

p = m_{bullet}v_{bullet} + m_{gun}v_{gun} = 0.02 * 150 + 20 * v_{gun} = 0

Solving for v:

v_{gun}=-\frac{m_{bullet}v_{bullet}}{m_{gun}} = -\frac{0.02*150}{20} =-0.15

The recoil speed is the absolute value of the velocity.

7 0
3 years ago
A hanging wire made of an alloy of titanium with diameter 0.05 cm is initially 2.7 m long. When a 15 kg mass is hung from it, th
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

Young's modulus of elasticity Y = stress / strain

stress = force / cross sectional area

= weight of 15 kg / π r²

= 15 x 9.8 / 3.14 x ( .025 x 10⁻² )²

stress = 74.9 x 10⁷ N / m²

strain = Δ L / L , Δ L is change in length and L is original length

Putting the values

strain = .0168 / 2.7 =.006222

Young's modulus of elasticity Y  = 74.9 x 10⁷ / .006222

= 120.88 x 10⁹ N / m² .

8 0
3 years ago
What is the highest energy of radiation?
ser-zykov [4K]
Gamma rays ..........................
6 0
4 years ago
What characteristics of EM waves did you discover?
jarptica [38.1K]

The characteristics of electromagnetic waves typically represent as follows:

  • There are changes in the electric and magnetic fields simultaneously so that both fields have maximum and minimum values ​​at the same time and place.
  • The direction of the electric field and the magnetic field are perpendicular to each other. The direction of both is perpendicular to the direction of the wave propagation.
  • The shape of electromagnetic waves is transverse waves.
  • It has general wave characteristics like polarization, reflection, refraction, interference, and diffraction.
  • The amount of the electric field (E) is directly proportional to the magnitude of the magnetic field, with the relationship E = cB.
  • The universal constant of the velocity of electromagnetic waves in a vacuum is \boxed{ \ c = 3 \times 10^8 \ m/s. \ }
  • The speed at which electromagnetic waves propagate depends merely on the electrical and magnetic properties of the medium that it travels on.
  • Because electromagnetic waves do not contain an electric charge, they do not experience any possible deviation in the electric or magnetic fields.
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
  • Two physicists who contributed significantly to developing the concept of electromagnetic waves are Faraday and Maxwell around 1831-1864.
  • From the observations, Faraday suggested that changes in the magnetic field cause an electric charge to flow in the loop of wire, contributing in the emergence of an electric field.
  • Maxwell proposed a reverse process, which is a change in the electric field will generate a magnetic field.
  • As follows, according to Faraday's Law, changes in sinusoidal magnetic fields generate electric fields which also change sinusoidally.
  • Meantime, according to Maxwell's Hypothesis, changes in sinusoidal electric fields generate magnetic fields which also change sinusoidally.
  • Furthermore, there is a process of combining electric and magnetic fields that propagate in all directions called electromagnetic waves.
<h3>Learn more </h3>
  1. About vector components brainly.com/question/1600633
  2. Determine the shortest wavelength in electron transition brainly.com/question/4986277
  3. Particle's speed and direction of motion brainly.com/question/2814900

Keywords: the characteristics, electromagnetic waves, transverse, vacuum, electric fields, magnetic, perpendicular, propagation, Maxwell, Faraday, the speed, polarization, reflection, refraction, interference, and diffraction

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
ASAP PLZZ FINALS TOMR GIVE U ALOT OF POINTSS
Annette [7]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Let m be mass of the object and v be speed of object b.

Kinetic Energy of B = 1/2 mv^2

Kinetic Energy of A = 1/2 m(2v)^2

= 2 mv^2

= 4 (1/2 mv^2)

= 4 × Kinetic Energy of B

Hence Object A has four times the kinetic energy of object B (<em>A</em><em>n</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>B</em><em>)</em>

7 0
4 years ago
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