Four reasons that the US switched from isolationism to imperialism were as follows economic, social, political and lastly religious motives.
Explanation:
Economy was the main cause that lead to imperialism , Americans understood that new markets are required for the export purpose. Second cause was social and moral motives that is the Americans understood that western ideas should be circulated mainly they circulated ideas related to medicine, law as well as religion. Political was also important cause that lead to imperialism that competition took place so that new colonies can be formed.
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>postconventional</em><em> </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>In psychology,</em><em> the term postconventional morality is described as one of the different levels in the theory of moral development which was proposed by one of the great psychologists named Lawrence Kohlberg. </em>
<em>According to Lawrence Kohlberg, </em><em>postconventional morality is the third and the highest level in the theory of moral development whereby an individual tends to develop his or her personal set of morals and ethics that he or she uses to carry out or led a specific behavior.</em>
<em>As per the question, Kohlberg would suggest that this illustrates the postconventional morality.</em>
Answer: 4. Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Explanation:
In June 1978, the Supreme Court declared that affirmative action was legal insofar as racial quotas were not used. The case was brought by a white California man, Allan Bakke who said he had suffered reverse racism as he had higher scores than minority group members but was refused admission because of a University rule that reserved 16% of admission slots for minority groups. The Supreme Court ordered the University to admit Bakkie as using quotas was unconstitutional but also held that race can be used as a valid factor in admissions decisions.
This showed that affirmative action was legal but subject to scrutiny.
These actions are not considered an extrinsically motivated action :
- Meditating to feel good
- exercising to feel healthy and strong
Extrinsically motivated actions are the actions that we do for the reward from outside ourselves (such as praises, bonus, acknowledgement, etc). Those two acts above are being done for our personal reward.
