The Roman numerals in a cation's name indicate: THE POSITIVE CHARGE ON THE CATION
Cations are metallic atoms that loosely hold it electrons, making it easy to lose electrons.
The Roman numerals in a cation's name not only indicates the charge on the cation but it makes it easier to distinguish cations that share the same metal name.
Answer:
Amplitude does not effect the wavelength in linear system.
Explanation:
Amplitude:
It is the measure of height from peak to trough.
Wavelength:
It is measure of length from peak to peak.
There is no relation between the amplitude and wavelength but if the system will no more linear then high amplitude can cause the distortion in wave if more frequencies are present. However frequency and wavelength can be related. The wave with higher frequency have shorter wavelength and vise versa.
Frequency:
It is the number of waves passing through a given point in a given time period. It is measure in Hz or s⁻¹
Answer:
Reaction 5: Decomposition reaction.
Reaction 6: Single replacement reaction
Reaction 7: Combination reaction.
Reaction 8: Combustion reaction.
Explanation:
<u><em>Reaction 5:</em></u> 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂.
- It is a decomposition reaction.
- A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a single compound breaks down into two or more elements or new compounds.
- In this reaction: potassium chlorate decomposes into two single components (potassium chloride and oxygen).
- So, it is a decomposition reaction.
<u><em>Reaction 6:</em></u> Zn + 2HCl → H₂ + ZnCl₂.
- It is a single replacement reaction.
- A single-replacement reaction, a single-displacement reaction, is a reaction by which one (or more) element(s) replaces an/other element(s) in a compound.
- It is most often occur if element is more reactive than the other, thus giving a more stable product.
- In this reaction, zinc metal (more active) displaces the hydrogen to form hydrogen gas and zinc chloride, a salt. Zinc reacts quickly with the acid to form bubbles of hydrogen.
<u><em>Reaction 7:</em></u> N₂O₅ + H₂O → 2HNO₃.
- It is a combination "synthesis" reaction.
- A synthesis reaction has two or more reactants and only one product.
- In this reaction, dinitrogen pentoxide reacts with water to produce nitric acid.
- So, it is considered as a synthetic "combination" reaction.
<u><em>Reaction 8:</em></u> 2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O.
- It is a combustion reaction.
- A combustion reaction is a reaction where hydrocarbon alkane is completely burned in oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide.
- In this reaction 1.0 mole of ethane is burned to give 4.0 moles of carbon dioxide and 6.0 moles of water.
- So, it is considered as a combustion reaction.
Answer:
B. It is a nonliving resource.
Explanation:
The definition of abiotic is "nonliving," and examples of abiotic resources may include soil or water.
Answer:
-0.1767°C (Option A)
Explanation:
Let's apply the colligative property of freezing point depression.
ΔT = Kf . m. i
i = Van't Hoff factot (number of ions dissolved). Glucose is non electrolytic so i = 1
m = molality (mol of solute / 1kg of solvent)
We have this data → 0.095 m
Kf is the freezing-point-depression constantm 1.86 °C/m, for water
ΔT = T° frezzing pure solvent - T° freezing solution
(0° - T° freezing solution) = 1.86 °C/m . 0.095 m . 1
T° freezing solution = - 1.86 °C/m . 0.095 m . 1 → -0.1767°C
