Answer:
The electronic configuration uses the principle of the K,L,M,N shells to arrange electrons in the shells of elements. The K shell which is the first shell can only accommodate two electrons while the rest shells can accommodate a maximum of 8 electrons. Metals and nonmetals have atomic numbers which tells us the amount of electrons they contain in their neutral state.
For example the metal Sodium (Na) has an atomic number of 11.The electronic configuration will be; 2,8,1 .
The non metal Chlorine has an atomic number of 17. The electron configuration will be 2,8,7
The valence shell refers to the last shell of an atom.
We can see from the electronic configurations that sodium has 1 electron in its valence shell, while chlorine has 7 electrons in its valence shell. Generally non-metals gain electrons because of the large number of electrons in their valence shell and metals lose electrons due to the fewer number of electrons in their valence shell
Answer:
Back down to earth
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Explanation:
Stratosphere :) hope this helped
Answer : The formal charge on central Cl atom is -1.
Explanation :
The given molecule is,
First we have to determine the total number of valence electrons in,
As we know, chlorine has 7 valence electrons.
Total number of valence electrons in = 3(7) + 1 = 22 electrons
Electrons used in bonding pair = 4
Electrons used as lone pair = 22 - 4 = 18
Now we have to calculate the formal charge on central Cl atom.
- Formal charge = Number of valence electrons of a central atom - (2 × Number of lone pairs) - Number of bond pairs
Formal charge on central Cl atom = 7 - (2 × 3) -2 = -1
Therefore, the formal charge on central Cl atom is -1.
The lewis-dot structure of is shown below.
Answer:
The further an electron is from the nucleus. the greater its energy level.
Explanation:
When an electron is close to the nucleus, it is at as low an energy level as it can get.
We must put energy into an electron to pull it away from the attraction of a nucleus.
So, electrons that are further from the nucleus are at higher energy levels.