Glucose is the simplest sugar and carbohydrate that provides energy. The simplified model of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) shows carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms linked together.
<h3>What is glucose?</h3>
Glucose is an example of a carbohydrate macromolecule that is further classified as a monosaccharide. They are crystalline and fundamental units of carbohydrates.
The molecular formula of glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆ and the mass is 180.156 g/mol. It is an aldohexose that contains an aldehydic functional group. In its structure, there are six oxygen atoms, six carbon atoms, and twelve hydrogen atoms.
Therefore, the glucose molecule is composed of C, H, and O.
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The molar mass of carbon is 12, hydrogen is 1, and
nitrogen is 14, hence the ratio are:
C = 38.65 / 12 = 3.22
H = 16.25 / 1 = 16.25
N = 45.09 / 14 = 3.22
Divide the three by the lowest ratio which is 3.22:
C = 3.22 / 3.22 = 1
H = 16.25 / 3.22 = 5
N = 3.22 / 3.22 = 1
So the empirical formula is:
CHN
Answer:
Neutral atoms can be turned into positively charged ions by removing one or more electrons.
Explanation:
If there is an atom that has 9 protons and 9 electrons, removing an electron from the atom will gain a postive charge.
Radioactive isotopes eventually decay, or disintegrate, to harmless materials. Some isotopes decay in hours or even minutes, but others decay very slowly. Strontium-90 and cesium-137 have half-lives of about 30 years (half the radioactivity will decay in 30 years). <u>Plutonium-239 has a half-life of 24,000 years.</u>
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<h3>What is radioactive decay? </h3>
Radioactive decay is the emission of energy in the form of ionizing radiation. The ionizing radiation that is emitted can include alpha particles, beta particles and/or gamma rays. Radioactive decay occurs in unbalanced atoms called radionuclides.
Elements in the periodic table can take on several forms. Some of these forms are stable; other forms are unstable. Typically, the most stable form of an element is the most common in nature. However, all elements have an unstable form. Unstable forms emit ionizing radiation and are radioactive. There are some elements with no stable form that are always radioactive, such as uranium. Elements that emit ionizing radiation are called radionuclides.
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