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nekit [7.7K]
3 years ago
11

Lithium arsenate (Li3AsO4) and iron nitrate (Fe(NO3)3) are dissolved in water. What precipitate would you expect to form? what i

s the name and formula?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alla [95]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

  • CO₃²⁻ +  H₂O <---------------->  HCO₃⁻ + OH⁻
  • The chemical formula of the precipitate is Fe(OH)₃

Explanation:

  • Fe(NO₃)₃ and K₂CO₃ are strong electrolytes and completely dissociate in water. Carbonate ions is a weak base and combine with water to form hydroxide ions (OH⁻), CO₃²⁻ +  H₂O <---------------->  HCO₃⁻ + OH⁻
  • Ferric, Fe (III), combines with these hydroxide ions to form insoluble precipitates. Fe(OH)₃ is only partially soluble i.e., it does not completely dissociate in water. When the solutions of Fe(NO₃)₃ and K₂CO₃ are mixed, Fe(OH)₃ precipitates out due to the strong electrostatic attraction between Fe (III) and hydroxide ions.
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Explanation :

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The half-cell reactions are:

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Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:

\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}

where,

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E^o_{cell} = standard electrode potential of the cell = 0.93 V

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\Delta G^o=-2\times 96500\times 0.93

\Delta G^o=-179490J/mol=-179.49kJ/mol\approx -180kJ/mol

Now we have to calculate the value of 'K'.

\Delta G^o=-RT\ln K

where,

\Delta G_^o =  standard Gibbs free energy  = -180 kJ/mol

R = gas constant = 8.314\times 10^{-3}kJ/mole.K

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Now put all the given values in the above formula 1, we get:

-180kJ/mol=-(8.314\times 10^{-3}kJ/mole.K)\times (298K)\times \ln K

K=3.6\times 10^{31}

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