Answer:
The time required to melt the frost is 3.25 hours.
Explanation:
The time required to melt the frost dependes on the latent heat of the frost and the amount of heat it is transfered by convection to the air .
The heat transferred per unit area can be expressed as:
being hc the convective heat transfer coefficient (2 Wm^-2K^-1) and ΔT the difference of temperature (20-0=20 °C or K).
If we take 1 m^2 of ice, with 2 mm of thickness, we have this volume
The mass of the frost can be estimated as
Then, the amount of heat needed to melt this surface (1 m²) of frost is
The time needed to melt the frost can be calculated as
Answer:
It is just sugar decomposing to a dark tar looking goo.
Explanation:
Cite: What happens after you boil kool-aid
B. When electrons gain energy, they have the power to move up to a higher energy level in an atom.
Explanation:
1. Electrons surround the nucleus in defined regions called orbits.
2. The shells further away from the nucleus are larger and can hold more electrons.
3. The shells closer to the nucleus are smaller and can hold less electrons.
4. The closest shell (closest to the nucleus) can hold a maximum of two electrons.
5. Once the first shell is full, the second shell begins to fill. It can hold a maximum of eight electrons.
6. Once the second shell is full, the third shell begins to fill.
7. Once the third shell contains Eighteen electrons, the fourth shell begins to fill.
8. The arrangement of electrons in shells around the nucleus is referred to as an atom's electronic configuration.
