Answer:
D
Explanation:
SHAPING: successive approximation and close to the terminal behavior.
All these are the step to get an approximation of any behavior.
steps in an approximation of a terminal behavior:
- Reinforce the positive behavior related to the target behavior.
- Reinforce the response that are closely to the approximation.
- Continue to reinforce the behavior more and more to the approximation.
- Reinforce only targeted behavior.
Answer:
c. positive regard.
Explanation:
Carl Rogers identifies positive regard as the elementary acceptance and support of a person no matter his/her words or acts. This positive regard is crucial for the individual to develop and grow in a healthy way, almost being a component of therapy. By implementing this regard, therapists look forward to helping their clients in accepting and being responsible for themselves.
The answer to this question is: <span>individual action and personal responsibility
In general, business people in united states do not care about everything else as long as you can give results.
This really different in Asian culture for example, where most of the business people often value politeness and respectful behaviors.</span>
Striving for superiority, in Adler's system is universal and takes a unique form in each of us.
Option c
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Explanation:
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Alfred Adler is an Austrian and a practising doctor and a psychotherapist. He is the founder of the school of individual psychology. His theories had played a vital role in the field of personality development.
His study on the importance of feelings of inferiority complex has changed perspective of personality development. Here in this Striving of superiority, it is the individual efforts to become superior among others.
The Striving of superiority motivates the individual to complete the tasks perfectly before others and also get over others. Alfred Adler believed that aggression to become superior is the main power behind all motivation.
Answer:
d) Positive outlook and positive expectations.
Explanation:
Being optimistic means to have a positive expectation for what is to come in the future. So, optimism is a tendency towards a positive outlook and a positive expectation in one's life.
This mental attitude of a person reflects an individual's approach towards the events of life. This optimism is the positive attitude and hope for a better future or outcome of an individual's actions/ future. Thus, we can rightly say that optimism is a tendency toward a positive outlook and positive expectations.
