Using current technology, useful parallax measurements can only be found for stars up to about 340 light years (100 parsecs) away.
Convex.
Concave curved inward (like how a cave foes in) and convex curves outward. Reflected and refracted do not apply to a lens.
A lodestone is a naturally magnetized piece of the mineral magnetite. They are naturally occurring magnets, which can attract iron. The property of magnetism was first discovered in antiquity through lodestones.
I think this is the solution:
1: U-1, F,-4
2: Na-6, Mo-1, O-4
3: Bi-1, O-1, C-1, I-1
4: In-9, N-1
5: N-2, H-4, S-1, C-1
6: Ge- 15, N-4
7: N-1, H-4, C-1, I-1, O-3
8: H-7, F-1
9: N-1, O-5, H-1, S-1
10: H-8
11: Nb-1, O-1, C-1, I-3
12: C-3, F-3, S-1, O-3, H-1
13: Ag-1, C-1, N-1, O-1
14: Pb-6, H-1, As-1, O-4
Answer:
The weights are 1 kg, 3kg, 9kg and 27kg.
Explanation:
The weights are 1 kg, 3kg, 9kg and 27kg.
1+3+9+27= 40
27+9+3= 39
27+9+3-1=38
27+9+1=37
27+9=36
27+9-1=35
27+9+1-3=34
27+9-3=33
27+9-3-1=32
27+3+1=31
27+3=30
27+3-1=29
27+1=28
27
27-1=26
27+1-3=25
27-3=24
27-3-1=23
27+3+1-9=22
27+3-9=21
27+3-9-1=20
Like this all the weights from 1 to 40 kg can be made using 1,3,9 and 27 kg.