Consider this equilibrium:

How many fluorine atoms bond with calcium to form calcium fluoride? one two three four five

Elena-2011 [213]

Calcium fluoride.
Ca is metal, F is non-metal, so they form ionic bond.
Ca as metal can form only positive ion. Ca in the second group, so the charge of Ca ion is 2+. Ca²⁺
F is in the 17th group, so it has 7 electrons on the last level. It is non-metal, non-metal, so it has negative charge -(8-7)=-1. "8" because on the last level cannot be more than 8 electrons. F-ion is F¹⁻.

Ca²⁺ F¹⁻
Number of positive charges should be equal to number of negative charges,
Formula of calcium fluoride
CaF2.
2 atoms Fluorine bond with Calcium.

7 0

3 years ago

Match the following aqueous solutions with the appropriate letter from the column on the right.1. 0.19 m AgNO3 2. 0.17 m CrSO4 3

vichka [17]

Answer:

0.13 m of $Mn(NO_3)_2$ → Highest boiling point

0.19 m of $AgNO_3$ → Second Highest boiling point

0.17 m of $CrSO_4$ → Third highest boiling point

0.31 m Sucrose (nonelectrolyte) → Lowest boiling point

Explanation:

Elevation in boiling is given by :

$\Delta T_b=i\times k_b\times m$

Where :

i = van't Hoff factor

$k_b$ = Molal Elevation constant of solvent

m = molaity of the solution

1) 0.19 m of $AgNO_3$

$AgNO_3\rightarrow Ag^++NO_3^{-}$

i = 2 (electrolyte)

Molality of the solution = 0.19

Elevation is boiling point of solution:

$\Delta T_b=2\times k_b\times 0.19 m$

$\Delta T_b=0.38 m\times k_b$

2) 0.17 m of $CrSO_4$

$CrSO_4\rightarrow Cr^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}$

i = 2 (electrolyte)

Molality of the solution = 0.17

Elevation is boiling point solution :

$\Delta T_b=2\times k_b\times 0.17 m$

$\Delta T_b=0.34 m\times k_b$

3) 0.13 m of $Mn(NO_3)_2$

$Mn(NO_3)_2\rightarrow Mn^{2+}+2NO_3^{-}$

i = 3 (electrolyte)

Molality of the solution = 0.13

Elevation is boiling point solution :

$\Delta T_b=3\times k_b\times 0.13 m$

$\Delta T_b=0.39 m\times k_b$

4) 0.31 m Sucrose (nonelectrolyte)

i = 1 ( non electrolyte)

Molality of the solution = 0.31 m

Elevation is boiling point solution :

$\Delta T_b=1\times k_b\times 0.31 m$

$\Delta T_b=0.31 m\times k_b$

Higher the value of elevation in temperature higher will be the boiling point of the solution .

The decreasing order of solution from highest boiling point to lowest boiling point is :

$0.39 m\times k_b>0.38 m\times k_b>0.34 m\times k_b>0.31 m\times k_b$

0.13 m of $Mn(NO_3)_2$ → Highest boiling point

0.19 m of $AgNO_3$ → Second Highest boiling point

0.17 m of $CrSO_4$ → Third highest boiling point

0.31 m Sucrose (nonelectrolyte) → Lowest boiling point

6 0

3 years ago

Of the following two gases, which would you predict to diffuse more rapidly? SO2 or CI2

morpeh [17]

Answer:

SO2 this is my answer

..wkkwks

7 0

3 years ago

How would you compare/contrast energy with system

Lelechka [254]

Answer:

See which of your answer choices are comparable and what you can contrats them with

Explanation:

YEET

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements best describes why a chemical change is different from a physical change.

Butoxors [25]

Answer:

C) Chemical changes involve formation of a new substance while physical change only impacts appearance or form.

Explanation:

The obvious difference between a chemical change and physical change is that in a chemical change new substances are produced while in a physical change, the form of the compounds are altered.

Most phase changes are products of physical changes. Such changes are easily reversible.
In a chemical change, a new kind of matter is formed. It is accompanied by energy changes.
The process is not easily reversible.

3 0

3 years ago