Answer:
a) IUPAC Names:
1) (<em>trans</em>)-but-2-ene
2) (<em>cis</em>)-but-2-ene
3) but-1-ene
b) Balance Equation:
C₄H₁₀O + H₃PO₄ → C₄H₈ + H₂O + H₃PO₄
As H₃PO₄ is catalyst and remains unchanged so we can also write as,
C₄H₁₀O → C₄H₈ + H₂O
c) Rule:
When more than one alkene products are possible then the one thermodynamically stable is favored. Thermodynamically more substituted alkenes are stable. Furthermore, trans alkenes are more stable than cis alkenes. Hence, in our case the major product is trans alkene followed by cis. The minor alkene is the 1-butene as it is less substituted.
d) C is not Geometrical Isomer:
For any alkene to demonstrate geometrical isomerism it is important that there must be two different geminal substituents attached to both carbon atoms. In 1-butene one carbon has same geminal substituents (i.e H atoms). Hence, it can not give geometrical isomers.
The liquid particles would have moved randomly because of the increase in thermal energy. They would move randomly and would be floating in the bottle moving randomly. The liquid would turn into gas form. Meaning that you would have water particles floating in the bottle moving randomly.
Answer:
You must change the size of each ingredient by the size of the product. Let's say my recipe calls for 1 bag of flower and 2 eggs. I want to double the amount of product that I make, so I must multiply each of my ingredients by 2. I would now use 2 bags of flower and 4 eggs.
Among the given options, Option (D) that is O, 
will have the same number of protons. Hence option (D) is correct.
<h3>What are
protons ?</h3>
A stable subatomic particle occurring in all atomic nuclei, with a positive electric charge equal in magnitude to that of an electron.
In option (D), All the three species (O, ) bears 8 protons but the number of electrons varies.
In any Ion, there will be no change in number of protons among the same atoms but number of electrons varies.
Therefore, Option (D) has same atoms but different ions.
Hence, it has same number of protons. Thus the correct answer is option (D)
Learn more about Protons here ;
brainly.com/question/12535409
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