PH = -log|H₃O⁺|
pH = -log2.4*10⁻⁵ = -(log2.4+log10⁻⁵)=-(0.38-5)=-(-4.62)=4.62
Answer:
1.2 × 10² J
Explanation:
Given data
- Initial temperature: 295 K
The amount of heat (Q) that a substance absorbs depends on its specific heat capacity (c), which is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance per unit of mass. It can be calculated through the following expression. <em>(cFe = 0.444 J/g.K)</em>
We have to distinguish a solution of sodium sulphite from a solution of sodium sulphate in the laboratory.
Solution of sodium sulphite is acidified with dilute HCl and to that when few drops of barium chloride (BaCl₂) solution is added, white precipitate is formed. The white precipitate is soluble in HCl.
To this solution 2 drops of iodine (I₂) solution is added and brown colour of iodine is discharged as I₂ gets reduced to HI.
The reactions involved in case of sodium sulphite is are:
Na₂SO₃ + BaCl₂ = BaSO₃ ↓ + 2NaCl
(white precipitate)
BaSO₃ + 2HCl = BaCl₂ + H₂SO₃
H₂SO₃ + I₂ + H₂O = H₂SO₄ + 2HI
On the other hand, solution of sodium sulphate is acidified with dilute HCl and to that when few drops of barium chloride (BaCl₂) solution is added, white precipitate is formed. The white precipitate of BaSO₄ is formed which is insoluble in HCl.
Na₂SO₄+ BaCl₂ = BaSO₄ ↓ + 2NaCl
(white precipitate)
Answer:
Explanation:
A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.
A double displacement reaction in which on e of the product is formed as a solid is called as precipitation reaction.
The balanced chemical equation is: