"Work done by a constant force on an object is the product of the force and the distance moved by the object in the direction of the force" -textbook
There is work done ONLY if the direction of the force and the direction the item is moving are the same. In figure A, the direction of the force (the lifting) is upwards (defying gravity), and the book is moving upwards, so work is done. In figure B, the force is still moving upwards (the person is carrying the books) but the book is moving to the right, so there is NO work done.
Answer:
The minimum pressure should be 901.79 kPa
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: </u>Data given
Temperature = 25°C
Molarity of sodium chloride = 0.163 M
Molarity of magnesium sulfate = 0.019 M
<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate osmotic pressure
The formula for the osmotic pressure =
Π=MRT.
⇒ with M = the total molarity of all of the particles in the solution.
⇒ R = gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol
⇒ T = the temperature = 25 °C = 298 K
NaCl→ Na+ + Cl-
MgSO4 → Mg^2+ + SO4^2-
M = 2(0.163) + 2(0.019 M)
M = 0.364 M
Π = (0.364 M)(0.08206 atm-L/mol-K)(25 + 273 K)
Π = 8.90 atm
(8.90 atm)(101.325 kPa/atm) = 901.79 kPa
The minimum pressure should be 901.79 kPa
3.3 moles of sulfur
Explanation:
To find the number of moles knowing the number of atoms we use Avogadro's number to formulate the following reasoning:
if in 1 mole of sulfur (S) there are 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of sulfur (S)
then in X moles of sulfur (S) there are 2 × 10²⁴ atoms of sulfur (S)
X = (1 × 2 × 10²⁴) / (6.022 × 10²³)
X = 3.3 moles of sulfur
Learn more about:
Avogadro's number
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