Answer:
Essentials. A battery is a device that stores chemical energy and converts it to electrical energy. The chemical reactions in a battery involve the flow of electrons from one material (electrode) to another, through an external circuit. The flow of electrons provides an electric current that can be used to do work.
Answer:

Explanation:
When heat energy is supplied to an object, the temperature of the object increases according to the equation:

where
Q is the heat supplied
C is the heat capacity of the object
is the change in temperature
In this problem we have:
is the energy supplied
is the change in temperature of the object
Therefore, the heat capacity of the object is:

Answer:
If an object is moving with a constant velocity, then by definition it has zero acceleration. So there is no net force acting on the object. The total work done on the object is thus 0 (that's not to say that there isn't work done by individual forces on the object, but the sum is 0 ).
Explanation:
In the middle, when the object was changing position at a constant velocity, the acceleration was 0. This is because the object is no longer changing its velocity and is moving at a constant rate.