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Liula [17]
3 years ago
14

Reactant X contains 199.3 J of chemical energy. Reactant Y contains 272.3 J of chemical energy. Product W contains 41.9 J of che

mical energy. If the reaction loses 111.6 J of chemical energy as it proceeds, how much chemical energy must product Z contain? 318.1 J 429.7 J 541.3 J 625.1 J
Chemistry
2 answers:
andriy [413]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

318.1 J

Explanation:

The reaction given is:

X + Y → W + Z

The chemical energy of the reaction (ΔU), is the variation of the chemical energy, so is the chemical energy of the products (UW and UZ) less the chemical energy of the reactants (UX and UY).

If the reaction loses the chemical energy, it must be negative, and the chemical energy that a substance contains, is positive.

ΔU = (UW + UZ) - (UX + UY)

-111.6 = (41.9 + UZ) - (199.3 +272.3)

-111.6 = 41.9 + UZ - 471.6

- UZ = - 429.27 + 111.6

-UZ = - 318.1

UZ = 318.1 J

telo118 [61]3 years ago
5 0

Answer : The correct option is, 318.1 J

Solution :

The given chemical reaction will be,

X+Y\rightarrow W+Z+Energy

In this reaction, X and Y are the reactants and W and Z are the products.

As we know that the energy remains conserved during the chemical reaction.

So,

Sum of energy of product = Sum of energy of reactant

W+Z+Energy=X+Y\\\\41.9J+Z+111.6J=199.3J+272.3J\\\\Z=318.1J

Therefore, the amount of chemical energy of product Z contain will be, 318.1 J

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Answer:

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3 years ago
What are the smallest sub atomic structure
Anton [14]

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

In an atom there would be three subatomic particles: Neutrons, electrons, protons. The smallest and lightest in terms of mass is electrons. This is because the nucleus is comprised of the protons and the neutrons, these have a greater mass than electrons as electrons has very little mass that can considered to be 0.

7 0
3 years ago
Give the quantum number set for one electron in the 3p sub level of a sulfur (S)
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:- Atomic number for sulfur is 16 and it's electron configuration is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^4. Here, there are total for electrons in 3p and the set of quantum numbers for these 4 electrons would be as..

For the first electron of 3p-

n = 3, l = 1, ml = -1 and ms = +(1/2)

for the second electron of 3p-

n = 3, l = 1, ml = 0 and ms = +(1/2)

for the third electron of 3p-

n = 3, l = 1, ml = +1 and ms = +(1/2)

and for the fourth electron of 3p-

n = 3, l = 1, ml = -1 and ms = -(1/2)

3 0
3 years ago
The pKa of chloroacetic acid is 2.9. If an organic chemist has a 0.10 M aqueous solution of chloroacetic acid at pH 2.4, what pe
Trava [24]

Answer:

The answer is given below.

Explanation:

We will consider the acid as HA and will set up an ICE table with the equilibrium dissociation of α.

AT pH 2.4 the initial H+ concentration will be 3.98^10-3 M

                      HA →              H+         +      A-

Initial concentration:  0.1    →  3.98 ^10-3       +      0

equilibrium concentration:  0.1(1-α) →   3.98 * 10-3 + 0.1α              0.1α

pKa of chloroacetic acid is 2.9

-log(Ka) = 2.9

Ka = 1.26 * 10-3

From the equation, Ka = [H+] * [A-] / [HA]

1.26 * 10-3 = (3.98 * 10-3 + 0.1α )* 0.1α / 0.1(1-α)      

Since α<<1, we assume 1-α = 1

Solving the equation, we have: α = 0.094

Since this is the fraction of acid that has dissociated, we can say that % of base form = 100 * α= 9.4%

6 0
3 years ago
If 1.0 mole of neon, 2.0 moles of helium, and 3.0 moles of argon are mixed, what is the mole fraction of helium?
alexandr1967 [171]

The mole fraction of helium is 0.33.

The mole fraction can be calculated with the aid of dividing the number of moles of 1 factor of an answer by means of the overall number of moles of all the additives of a solution. it's far noted that the sum of the mole fraction of all the components in the solution should be same to one.

Mole fraction is a unit of attention. within the answer, the relative amount of solute and solvents are measured by the mole fraction and it is represented. The mole fraction is the wide variety of moles of a specific thing within the solution divided by way of the entire wide variety of moles.

Mole fraction represents the quantity of molecules of a selected thing in a combination divided by using the total variety of moles within the given mixture. it is a manner of expressing the concentration of a solution. consequently, the sum of mole fraction of all of the additives is always equal to one.

Mole of neon = 1

mole of helium = 2

mole of argon = 3

Total mole = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6

Mole fraction = mole of helium / total mole

                      =  2 / 6 = 0.33

Learn more about mole fraction here:-brainly.com/question/1601411

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
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