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Fed [463]
3 years ago
9

What is the total volume of gaseous products formed when 116 liters of butane (C4H10) react completely according to the followin

g reaction? (All gases are at the same temperature and pressure.) butane (C4H10) (g) + oxygen(g)carbon dioxide (g) + water(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Contact [7]3 years ago
3 0

<u>Answer:</u> The total volume of the gaseous products is 1044.29 L

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Volume of butane = 116 L

At STP:

22.4 L of volume is occupied by 1 mole of a gas

So, 116 L of volume will be occupied by = \frac{1}{22.4}\times 116=5.18mol of butane

The chemical equation for the combustion of butane follows:

2C_4H_{10}(g)+13O_2(g)\rightarrow 8CO_2(g)+10H_2O(g)

  • <u>For carbon dioxide:</u>

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of butane produces 8 moles of carbon dioxide

So, 5.18 moles of butane will produce = \frac{8}{2}\times 5.18=20.72mol of carbon dioxide

Volume of carbon dioxide at STP = (20.72 × 22.4) = 464.13 L

  • <u>For water vapor:</u>

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of butane produces 10 moles of water vapor

So, 5.18 moles of butane will produce = \frac{10}{2}\times 5.18=25.9mol of water vapor

Volume of water vapor at STP = (25.9 × 22.4) = 580.16 L

Total volume of the gaseous products = [464.13 + 580.16] = 1044.29 L

Hence, the total volume of the gaseous products is 1044.29 L

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