Answer:
3.79 moles
Explanation:
To convert moles to gams of a substance we need to find the molar mass of the substance. For Ca(OH)₂ th molar mass is:
1Ca = 40.08g/mol
2O = 2*16g/mol = 32g/mol
2H = 2*1.01g/mol = 2.02g/mol
The molar mass is:
40.08g/mol + 32g/mol + 2.02g/mol = <em>74.1g/mol</em>
<em />
And moles are:
281g * (1mol / 74.1g) =
<h3>3.79 moles</h3>
Freezing point depression depends of the number of particles of the solute in the solution.
1)Pure water have highest freezing point. All other solutions with given solutes will have lower temperatures.
2) The more particles of the solute in the solution the lower freezing point is going to be.
<span>b. 1.0 m NaCl ( dissociates and give 2 mol ions (1 mol Na⁺ and 1 mol Cl⁻))
c. 1.0 m K3PO4 (</span>dissociates and give 4 mol ions (3 mol K⁺ and 1 mol PO4³⁻)<span>
d. 1.0 m CaCl2 (</span>dissociates and give 3 mol ions (1 mol Ca²⁺ and 2 mol Cl⁻))<span>
e. 1.0 m glucose (c6h12o6) (glucose does not dissociate, and solution have
1 mole of particles of the solute(glucose))
The largest number of particles has </span>1.0 m K3PO4 solution, and it is has lowest freezing point . Answer is C.
<span>In thermodynamics, the internal energy of a thermodynamic system, or a body with well-defined boundaries, denoted by U, or sometimes E, is the total of the kinetic energy due to the motion of molecules (translational, rotational, vibrational) and the potential energy associated with the vibrational and electric energy of atoms within molecules or crystals. It includes the energy in all the chemical bonds, and the energy of the free, conduction electrons in metals.</span>
it decreases the density of the object the air bubbles take up space. it increases the volume of the object slightly but the objects weight remains the same, hence the objects density decreases
