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Sladkaya [172]
4 years ago
6

Certain metals react with acids to form hydrogen and salts of that metal. When sulfuric acid and aluminum combine, hydrogen gas

and aluminum sulfate form. How many grams of sulfuric acid will need to fall on aluminum to consume 140.11 milligrams of aluminum?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tasya [4]4 years ago
6 0

Answer: 7.622g of sulphuric acid

Explanation:

3H2SO4 + 2Al -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

3 moles of H2SO4 needs 2 moles of Al

(3 x 98)g of H2SO4 needs (2 x 27)g of Al

294g of H2SO4 needs 54g of Al

29400mg of H2SO4 needs 5400mg of Al

1mg of Al = 294/54 = 5.44mg of Al

140.11mg of Al = 140.11 x 5.44

                       = 762.2mg  = 762.2/100 = 7.622gof sulphuric acid

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enyata [817]

These are electron dot diagrams.

They use dots arount the symbol of an atom to represent its <em>valence electron</em>s.

You will also see them called <em>Lewis dot symbols</em> or <em>Lewis diagrams</em>.

5 0
4 years ago
State two types of plastics and their uses.​
Svetllana [295]

Thermoplastic and thermosetting

thermoplastic:- they are easily molded and extruded into films, fibres and packaging.For eg. PVC

thermosetting:-they are hard and durable and can be used for aircraft parts,tires and auto parts .For eg. phenolic resins.

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2 years ago
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In at least 4 complete sentences, describe the similarities and differences between Avogadro's Law and Charles' Law.
viktelen [127]

answer

Avogadro's law states that, at constant temperature and pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles present. In other words, equal volumes of gases at the same pressure and temperature contain the same number of molecules - this is true regardless of their physical properties or chemical nature.

This number of molecules is

6.022

⋅

10

23

and is known as Avogadro's number,

N

A

.

Matematically, Avogadro's law can be written like this

V

n

=

c

o

n

s

t

, or, better yet,

V

1

n

1

=

V

2

n

2

.

Avogadro's law, as well as Boyle's law and Charles' law, are special cases of the ideal gas law,

P

V

=

n

R

T

. If temperature and pressure are kept constant, and knowing that

R

is of course constant, then

P

V

=

n

R

T

→

P

V

n

=

R

T

→

V

n

=

R

T

P

=

c

o

n

s

t

, which represents Avogadro's law.

The ideal gas law can also be written to incorporate

N

A

, since the number of moles are actually the number of molecules divided by Avogadro's number

P

V

=

N

N

A

⋅

R

T

, where

N

represents the number of molecules.

7 0
3 years ago
The empirical formula of pyrogallol is C2H2O. Its molar mass is 126 g mol-1. What is the molecular formula?C4H4O2C2H6O3C6H6O3C2H
VARVARA [1.3K]

Answer:

The molecular formula of pyrogallol is: C6H6O3

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Empirical formula of pyrogallol is C2H2O

Molar mass of pyrogallol = 126 g/mol

Molar mass of Carbon (C) = 12 g/mol

Molar mass of hydrogen (H) = 1.01 g/mol

Molar mass of oxygen (O) = 16 g/mol

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate molar mass of the empirical formula

2*12 + 2*1+ 16 = 42 g/mol

<u>Step 3: </u>Calculate the molecular formula

To find the molecular formule , we should multiply the empirical formula by n

n can be found by dividing molar mass of pyrogallol by the molar mass of the empirical formula

n = 126 g/mol / 42 g/mol ≈ 3

We should mulitply the empirica lformula by 3

3*(C2H2O) gives C6H6O3

if we calculate the molar mass now:

6*12 +6*1 + 3*16 = 126 g/mol

The molecular formula of pyrogallol is: C6H6O3

6 0
3 years ago
atomic mass of oxygen according to conventional scale is 16u. if we change the scale from 1/12 to 1/3 then its atomic mass will
Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

The new atomic mass of oxygen is 64u

Explanation:

Given

Taking the mass by part on the scale of 1/12 gives atomic mass of oxygen = 16 u

Now, when the scale is changed from 1/12 to 1/3, the new mass would become

\frac{16}{\frac{1}{12} } * \frac{1}{3} \\= \frac{16 * 12}{3} \\= 64

The new atomic mass of oxygen is 64u

3 0
3 years ago
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