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vladimir1956 [14]
3 years ago
11

A cereal company makes a cereal from two ingredients: wheat and oats. Each ingredient provides two essential nutrients: vitamin

A and vitamin B. The company wants to know how many ounces of wheat and oats to include in each box of cereal so that the minimum requirements of 48 milligrams of vitamin A and 20 milligrams of vitamin B are satisfied. An ounce of wheat provides 10.5 milligrams of vitamin A and 2.4 milligrams of vitamin B. An ounce of oats provides 6 milligrams of vitamin A and 1.8 milligram of vitamin B. An ounce of wheat costs $0.05 and an ounce of oats costs $0.10. The company wants to minimize the total cost of production.
Find the solution to this problem using the Simplex method.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Nikitich [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

z (min ) = 0.4167    $

x = 8,33 oz

y = 0

Step-by-step explanation:

Table:

                              Vitamin A        Vitamin B         Cost $/oz

Wheat  (x)                10.5                    2.4                   0.05          

Oats     (y)                 6                       1.8                    0.10          

Requirements           48 (mg)              20 (mg)

Requirements           1,693 (oz)           0,7054 (oz)

The problem is minimized z subject to two constraint

z  =  0.05*x  + 0.1*y   to minimize

Subject to:

Requirement  of  Vitamin A

10.5*x + 6 * y  ≥  48

Requirement  of  Vitamin B

2.4*x   + 1.8*y ≥  20

x≥0  y≥0

Using  the on-line solver AtomZmaths and after 3 iterations the solution is:

z (min ) = 0.4167    $

x = 8,33 oz

y = 0

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Step-by-step explanation:

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1 year ago
Heights of men have a bell-shaped distribution, with a mean of 176 cm and a standard deviation of 7 cm. Using the Empirical Rule
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

a) 68% of the men fall between 169 cm and 183 cm of height.

b) 95% of the men will fall between 162 cm and 190 cm.

c) It is unusual for a man to be more than 197 cm tall.

Step-by-step explanation:

The 68-95-99.5 empirical rule can be used to solve this problem.

This values correspond to the percentage of data that falls within in a band around the mean with two, four and six standard deviations of width.

<em>a) What is the approximate percentage of men between 169 and 183 cm? </em>

To calculate this in an empirical way, we compare the values of this interval with the mean and the standard deviation and can be seen that this interval is one-standard deviation around the mean:

\mu-\sigma=176-7=169\\\mu+\sigma=176+7=183

Empirically, for bell-shaped distributions and approximately normal, it can be said that 68% of the men fall between 169 cm and 183 cm of height.

<em>b) Between which 2 heights would 95% of men fall?</em>

This corresponds to ±2 standard deviations off the mean.

\mu-2\sigma=176-2*7=162\\\\\mu+2\sigma=176+2*7=190

95% of the men will fall between 162 cm and 190 cm.

<em>c) Is it unusual for a man to be more than 197 cm tall?</em>

The number of standard deviations of distance from the mean is

n=(197-176)/7=3

The percentage that lies outside 3 sigmas is 0.5%, so only 0.25% is expected to be 197 cm.

It can be said that is unusual for a man to be more than 197 cm tall.

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3 years ago
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Could you take a better picture please?

6 0
3 years ago
What term should be added to y2-14y to make it a perfect square<br> trinomial?
Ksju [112]

Answer:

49

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the monomial y²-14y, in order to make the binomial a perfect square, we need to add a constant to the function using completing the square method.

To get the constant, we will multiply the coefficient of y by 1/2 and then square the resulting value.

- The coefficient of y is -14.

multiplying the coefficient of y by 1/2 will give -14/2 = -7

- squaring -7 will result in (-7)²

= 49

The constant that will be added to the binomial to make it a perfect square trinomial is 49

4 0
3 years ago
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