Pls just help me out the vid is 6 Chemical Reactions That Changed History; need help on no.6. I DON’T EVEN KNOW HOW TO SOLVE IT

Determine how many liters of hydrogen adjusted to STP there are in a 50.0 liter steel cylinder if the pressure inside is 100.0 a

Dvinal [7]

Answer : The volume of hydrogen gas at STP is 4550 L.

Explanation :

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1$ = initial pressure of gas = 100.0 atm

$P_2$ = final pressure of gas at STP = 1 atm

$V_1$ = initial volume of gas = 50.0 L

$V_2$ = final volume of gas at STP = ?

$T_1$ = initial temperature of gas = $27.0^oC=273+27.0=300K$

$T_2$ = final temperature of gas at STP = $0^oC=273+0=273K$

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

$\frac{100.0atm\times 50.0L}{300K}=\frac{1atm\times V_2}{273K}$

$V_2=4550L$

Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas at STP is 4550 L.

3 0

3 years ago

Why did the results pf the cathode ray tube require a new model of the atom

aleksandr82 [10.1K]

J.J. Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons. ... Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus.

6 0

3 years ago

Jolene wants to experiment with sugar cubes. Which of the following causes a sugar cube to only change physically, not chemicall

Ugo [173]

If you cut the cube and keep all the pieces you are causing only physical change

5 0

2 years ago

A 101.2 ml sample of 1.00 m naoh is mixed with 50.6 ml of 1.00 m h2so4 in a large styrofoam coffee cup; the cup is fitted with a

Murrr4er [49]

The enthalpy change of the reaction when sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid react can be calculated using the mass of solution, temperature change, and specific heat of water.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction can be represented as,

$H_{2}SO_{4}(aq) + 2NaOH (aq) ----> Na_{2}SO_{4}(aq) + 2H_{2}O(l)$

Given volume of the solution = 101.2 mL + 50.6 mL = 151.8 mL

Heat of the reaction, q = $m C .$ Δ $T$

m is mass of the solution = 151.8 mL * $\frac{1 g}{1 mL} = 151.8 g$

C is the specific heat of solution = 4.18 $\frac{J}{g. ^{0}C}$

ΔT is the temperature change = $31.50^{0}C - 21.45^{0}C = 10.05^{0}C$

q = $151.8 g (4.18 \frac{J}{g ^{0}C})(10.05^{0}C) = 6377 J$

Moles of NaOH = $101.2 mL * \frac{1L}{1000 mL}*\frac{1.00 mol}{L} = 0.1012 mol$ NaOH

Moles of $H_{2}SO_{4}$ = $50.6 mL * \frac{1 L}{1000 mL} * \frac{1.0 mol}{1 L} = 0.0506 mol H_{2}SO_{4}$

Enthalpy of the reaction = $\frac{6377 J*\frac{1kJ}{1000J}}{0.0506 mol} = 126 kJ/mol$

5 0

3 years ago

slader An experiment is carried out where 13.9 g of solid NaOH is dissolved in 250.0 g of water in a coffee-cup calorimeter. Dis

kvv77 [185]

Answer:

The mass of the surrounding is $M_t = 263.9 \ g$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The mass of $NaOH$ is $m = 13.9 \ g$

The mass of water is $m_w = 250.0g$

The chemical equation for the dissociation process is

$NaOH _{(s) } ---> Na^{+}_{(aq)} + OH^{-} _{(aq)}$

The specific heat capacity of the mixture is $c_p = 4.18 J g^{-1} C^{-1}$

The combined mass of the solution is

$M_t = 13 + 250$

$M_t = 263.9 \ g$

The mass of the surround here is the mass of the coffee-cup calorimeter and this contain the mixture ( water and the NaOH ) so the mass of the surrounding is

$M_t = 263.9 \ g$

3 0

3 years ago