Answer:
0.012 N
Explanation:
The formula to apply is that adopted from the Ampere law which is;
F= μ* I₁*I₂*l /2πd where
F is force that one conductor exerts on the other.
μ = magnetic permeability of free space = 4π×10⁻⁷ T. m/A
I₁ = current in conductor one=10 A
I₂ = current in conductor two= 10 A
l= length of conductor= 3 m
d= distance between the conductors = 5 mm = 0.005 m
Applying the values in the equation
F= 4π×10⁻⁷ *10*10*3 / 2π*0.005
F= 6 * 10⁻⁵ / 0.005
F=0.012 N
Answer:
How many electrons does an atom require to have a stable configuration?
eight electrons
In general, atoms are most stable, least reactive, when their outermost electron shell is full. Most of the elements important in biology need eight electrons in their outermost shell in order to be stable, and this rule of thumb is known as the octet rule.
How is this achieved in an ionic bond?
Ionic bonds are a class of chemical bonds that result from the exchange of one or more valence electrons from one atom, typically a metal, to another, typically a nonmetal. This electron exchange results in an electrostatic attraction between the two atoms called an ionic bond.
Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms. Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outermost (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Please don't report me! Have a nice day!
Answer: C REFRACTION
Explanation: I took the test and got it right lol <3
Answer:
Lower energy shell which will be nearer to the nucleus.
Explanation:
When electron move from one energy level to another, an electron must gain or lose just the right amount of energy.
When atoms releases energy, electrons move into lower energy levels. The electrons in the shells aways from the nucleus have more energy as compared to the electrons in the nearer shells.
Electrons with the lowest energy are found closest to the nucleus, where the attractive force of the positively charged nucleus is the greatest. Electrons that have higher energy are found further away
