Answer:
This slide shows the three forces that act on a baseball in flight. The forces are the weight, drag, and lift. Lift and drag are actually two components of a single aerodynamic force acting on the ball. Drag acts in a direction opposite to the motion, and lift acts perpendicular to the motion

A system that can be affected by the outside environment, by an exchange of matter or energy is an open physical system .
Answer:
Cp= 0.44 J/g.C
This is heat capacity of metal.
Explanation:
From energy conservation
Heat lost by metal = Heat gain by water +Heat gain by calorimeter
Because here temperature of metal is high that is why it loose the heat.The temperature of water and calorimeter is low that is why they gain the heat.
final temperature is T= 30.5 C
We know that sensible heat transfer given as
Q= m Cp ΔT
m=Mass
Cp=Specific heat capacity
ΔT=Temperature difference
By putting the values
55 x Cp ( 99.5 - 30.5) = 40 x 4.184 ( 30.5- 21 ) + 10 x ( 30.5 - 21)
Cp ( 99 .5- 30.5) = 30.65
Cp= 0.44 J/g.C
This is heat capacity of metal.