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3 years ago

What is the relationship between radioactive decay and radiometric dating?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Reil [10]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Radiometric dating, is called radioactive dating, is a technique used to determine the age of materials such as rocks. It is based on a comparison between the observed abundance of a naturally occurring radioactive isotope and its decay products, using known decay rates.

Explanation:

You might be interested in

. Use the following reaction to determine how much of each product would be released if 42 000 kg (42 tonnes) of methyl isocyana

fenix001 [56]

The amount of 1,3-dimethyl urea produced would be 32,458 grams or 32.458 kg while that of carbon dioxide would be 16,214 grams of 16.214 kg

<h3>Stoichiometric problem</h3>

From the equation of the reaction, the mole ratio of methyl isocyanate with the products is 2:1 respectively.

Mole of 42,000 kg of methyl isocyanate = 42000/57 = 736.84 moles

Equivalent mole of 1,3-dimethyl urea = 736.84/2 =368.42 moles

Equivaent mole of carbon dioxide = 736.84/2 =368.42moles

Mass of 368.42 moles 1,3-dimethyl urea = 368.42 x 88.1 = 32,458 grams or 32.458 kg

Mass of 368.42 moles of carbon dioxide = 368.42 x 44.01 = 16,214 grams of 16.214 kg

More on stoichiometric problems can be found here: brainly.com/question/14465605

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5 0

2 years ago

In the reaction between p-aminophenol and acetic anhydride to form acetaminophen, 0.450 mL of water was added. What was the purp

BabaBlast [244]

Answer:

In the reaction between p-aminophenol and acetic anhydride to form acetaminophen, 4.5 ml of water were added. This was done to recover the product out the container. Water was used as a means of carrying out the product out the container. However, it should be noted that we would want a small amount to be added in order to avoid the product dissolving onto it.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Write the complete ionic equations, spectator ions and net ionic equation for the following.

gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

1) ZnBr₂ (aq) + AgNO₃ (aq)

Chemical equation:

ZnBr₂ (aq) + AgNO₃ (aq) →Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + AgBr(s)

Balanced chemical equation:

ZnBr₂ (aq) + 2AgNO₃ (aq) →Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2AgBr(s)

Ionic equation:

Zn²⁺(aq) + Br₂²⁻ (aq) + 2Ag⁺ (aq)+ 2NO⁻₃ (aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) +(NO₃)₂²⁻(aq) + 2AgBr(s)

Net ionic equation:

Br₂²⁻ (aq) + 2Ag⁺ (aq) → 2AgBr(s)

The Zn²⁺((aq) and NO⁻₃ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The AgBr can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.

2) HgCl₂ (aq) + KI (aq) →

Chemical equation:

HgCl₂ (aq) + KI (aq) → KCl + HgI₂

Balanced chemical equation:

HgCl₂ (aq) + 2KI (aq) → 2KCl(aq) + HgI₂(s)

Ionic equation:

Hg²⁺(aq) + Cl₂²⁻ (aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2I⁻ (aq) → HgI₂ (s) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq)

Net ionic equation:

Hg²⁺(aq) + 2I⁻ (aq) → HgI₂ (s)

The Cl⁻ ((aq) and K⁺ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The HgI₂ (s) can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.

3) Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)

Chemical equation:

Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq) → CaSO₄(s) + NaOH(aq)

Balanced chemical equation:

Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq) → CaSO₄(s) + 2NaOH(aq)

Ionic equation:

Ca²⁺(aq) + OH₂²⁻ (aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq) → CaSO₄(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻ (aq)

Net ionic equation:

Ca²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq) → CaSO₄(s)

The OH⁻ ((aq) and Na⁺ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The CaSO₄ can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.

4 0

3 years ago

Infrared radiation A) Heat from warm objects, used to detect the location of objects Microwaves B) All the radiation humans can

Kazeer [188]

Answer:

Infrared radiation → A) used to detect the location of objects

Microwaves → D) Used in radar and to heat food

Ultraviolet light → C)Given off by very hot objects, such as the sun Heat from warm objects

Visible light → B) All the radiation humans can see, ranging from red to violet

Explanation:

Microwaves have magnetic waves with very long lengths, greater than that of infrared light. These waves are produced through vibrations that produce heat, as the microwave is turned on, which allows the food to be heated. These waves are also used to provide communication on some types of devices.

Infrared radiation is a type of non-ionizing radiation that has a low frequency and therefore cannot be visualized, since it is not within a visible electromagnetic spectrum, having a frequency lower than red. It can be used to detect the licalization of objects and does not pose a health risk.

Ultraviolet radiation is extremely harmful to our body. It is characterized by radiation with very small wavelengths, less than 400nm. This type of radiation can be released by the sun and ultraviolet lamps.

Visible light refers to the simplest form of electromagnetic wave and covers all the radiation that our eyes can see, allowing different colors to be seen in the objects we observe according to the reorganization of atoms and molecules.

3 0

3 years ago

Which element was first discovered on the sun? hydrogen carbon oxygen helium

EastWind [94]

The element first discovered in the sun is the element Helium. This noble gas is the second most abundant element<span> in the universe and was </span>discovered<span> on the </span>sun<span> before it was discovered on the earth. Helium is the result of the nuclear fusion of hydrogen creating thus the mass of energy in the sun.</span>

3 0

4 years ago

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