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Firlakuza [10]
3 years ago
9

Infrared radiation A) Heat from warm objects, used to detect the location of objects Microwaves B) All the radiation humans can

see, ranging from red to violet Ultraviolet light C) Used in radar and to heat food Visible light D) Given off by very hot objects, such as the sun
Chemistry
1 answer:
Kazeer [188]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Infrared radiation → A) used to detect the location of objects

Microwaves → D) Used in radar and to heat food

Ultraviolet light → C)Given off by very hot objects, such as the sun  Heat from warm objects

Visible light → B) All the radiation humans can see, ranging from red to violet

Explanation:

Microwaves have magnetic waves with very long lengths, greater than that of infrared light. These waves are produced through vibrations that produce heat, as the microwave is turned on, which allows the food to be heated. These waves are also used to provide communication on some types of devices.

Infrared radiation is a type of non-ionizing radiation that has a low frequency and therefore cannot be visualized, since it is not within a visible electromagnetic spectrum, having a frequency lower than red. It can be used to detect the licalization of objects and does not pose a health risk.

Ultraviolet radiation is extremely harmful to our body. It is characterized by radiation with very small wavelengths, less than 400nm. This type of radiation can be released by the sun and ultraviolet lamps.

Visible light refers to the simplest form of electromagnetic wave and covers all the radiation that our eyes can see, allowing different colors to be seen in the objects we observe according to the reorganization of atoms and molecules.

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Calculate the volumeof 1.0M NaOH necessary to completely neutralize 100mL of 0.50M of phosphoric acid (H3PO4)?
blondinia [14]

Answer:

50 mL

Explanation:

In case of titration , the following formula is used -

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

where ,

M₁ = concentration of acid ,

V₁ = volume of acid ,

M₂ = concentration of base,

V₂ = volume of base .

from , the question ,

M₁ =  0.50M

V₁ = 100 mL

M₂ =  1.0M

V₂ = ?

Using the above formula , the volume of base , can be calculated as ,

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

substituting the respective values ,

0.50M * 100 mL =  1.0M * V₂  

V₂  = 50 mL

3 0
4 years ago
Calculate the maximum volume (in mL) of 0.143 M HCl that each of the following antacid formulations would be expected to neutral
Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

a. The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 154.4 mL.

b. The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 135.7 mL.

Explanation:

a.

Al(OH)_3+3HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2O

Mass of aluminum hydroxide = 350 mg =  0.350 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)

Moles of aluminum hydroxide = \frac{0.350 g}{78 g/mol}=0.004487 mol

According to reaction ,3 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of aluminum hydroxide.Then 0.004487 mole of aluminum hydroxide will be neutralize by :

\frac{3}{1}\times 0.004487 mol=0.01346 mol of HCl.

Mg(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow MgCL_2+2H_2O

Mass of magnesium hydroxide = 250 mg =  0.250 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)

Moles of magnesium hydroxide = \frac{0.250 g}{58 g/mol}=0.004310 mol

According to reaction ,2 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of magnesium hydroxide.Then 0.004310  mole of magnesium hydroxide will be neutralize by :

\frac{2}{1}\times 0.004310 mol=0.008621 mol of HCl.

Total moles of HCl required to neutralize both :

0.01346 mol + 0.008621 mol = 0.02208 mol

Molarity of the HCL solution = 0.143 M

Volume of the solution = V

Molarity=\frac{\text{Total moles of HCl}{\text{Volume in Liter}}

V=\frac{0.02208 mol}{0.143 M}=0.1544 L

1 L = 1000 mL

0.1544 L = 154.4 mL

The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 154.4 mL.

b.

CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2

Mass of calcium carbonate = 970mg =  0.970 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)

Moles of calcium carbonate = \frac{0.970 g}{100 g/mol}=0.00970 mol

According to reaction ,2 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of calcium carbonate.Then 0.00970 mole of calcium carbonate will be neutralize by :

\frac{2}{1}\times 0.00970 mol=0.0194 mol of HCl.

Total moles of HCl required to neutralize calcium carbonate : 0.0194 mol

Molarity of the HCL solution = 0.143 M

Volume of the solution = V

Molarity=\frac{\text{Total moles of HCl}}{\text{Volume in Liter}}

V=\frac{0.0194 mol}{0.143 M}=0.1357 L

1 L = 1000 mL

0.1357 L = 135.7 mL

The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 135.7 mL.

4 0
3 years ago
The diagram shows two molecules (A and B) with different
Anarel [89]

Answer: chromatography

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
What do we call matter made you of only one kind of atom?
Temka [501]

Answer:

Matter is any substance, if it is made up of only one kind of atom, then it is an element. Elements consists of atoms with the same weight and same number of protons in the nuclei.

7 0
3 years ago
N2(g) effuses at a rate that is ______ times that of kr(g) under the same conditions.
Bogdan [553]

Answer:- N_2 gas effuses at a rate that is 1.73 times that of Kr gas under the same conditions.

Solution:- Rate of effusion of gases is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. It is known as Graham's law. The formula is written as:

\frac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\frac{M_2}{M_1}}

Since we have nitrogen and krypton gases, so let's write the formula as:

\frac{r_N_2}{r_K_r}=\sqrt{\frac{M_K_r}{M_N_2}}

where r stands for rate of effusion and M stands for molar mass.

Molar mass of nitrogen gas is 28.01 gram per mol and the molar mass of krypton gas is 83.8 gram per mol.

let's plug in the values in the formula:

\frac{r_N_2}{r_K_r}=\sqrt{\frac{83.8}{28.01}}

\frac{r_N_2}{r_K_r} = 1.73

r_N_2=1.73(r_K_r)

So, the rate of effusion of nitrogen gas is 1.73 times that of Kr.

6 0
3 years ago
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