The mole ratio of acetic acid to water in 100 g of vinegar is 0.015 : 0.985.
<h3>What is the mole ratio of acetic acid to water in 100 g of vinegar?</h3>
The mole ratio of acetic acid to water in 100 g of vinegar is determined from their percentage composition.
The percentage composition of acetic acid and water in vinegar is 5% acetic acid and 95% water.
In 100 g of vinegar, there are 5 g of acetic acid and 5 g of water.
Moles = mass/molar mass
molar mass of acetic acid = 62 g/mol
molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
moles of vinegar = 5/62 = 0.08
moles of water = 95/18 = 5.28
total moles = 5.36
Mole ratio of vinegar to water = 0.08/5.36 : 5.28/5.36
Mole ratio of vinegar to water = 0.015 : 0.985
In conclusion, the mole ratio is determined from the percentage composition of acetic acid and water in vinegar.
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Answer:
a) 0
Explanation:
Each of the small dots surrounding the C1 represents one electron. These are where electrivity comes from. Since there is the same number of electrons in both atoms, the difference is 0 (because 6 electrons-6electrons= 0).
Answer:
A. fluorine, 1.79 moles
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of carbon = 87.7g
Mass of fluorine gas = 136g
Unknown:
The limiting reactant and the maximum amount of moles of carbon tetrafluoride that can be produced = ?
Solution:
Equation of the reaction:
C + 2F₂ → CF₄
let us find the number of the moles the given species;
Number of moles =
C; molar mass = 12;
Number of moles =
= 7.31moles
F; molar mass = 2(19) = 38g/mol
Number of moles =
= 3.58moles
So;
From the give reaction:
1 mole of C requires 2 moles of F₂
7.31 moles of C will then require 2 x 7.31 moles of F₂ = 14.62moles
But we have 3.58 moles of the F₂;
Therefore, the reactant in short supply is F₂ and it is the limiting reactant;
So;
2 moles of F₂ will produce mole of CF₄
3.58 moles of F₂ will then produce
= 1.79moles of CF₄
It shows the atomic number