Which of these forces does not act over a distance?

Can you look at the picture Look at the picture ASAP and help please?

Murrr4er [49]

Answer:

Volume of the reaction vessel is increased - shift to the left

The reaction is cooled down - shift to the right

H2 is added to the system - shift to the right

The pressure of the system is decreased - shift to the left

A catalyst is added to the system - no change

Water is removed from the system - shift to the right

Explanation:

When a constraint such as a change in temperature, pressure or volume is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such a way as to annul the constraint.

When the volume of a reaction system is increased, the equilibrium position shifts in the direction in which there is the highest total volume. This is the left hand side.

Since the reaction is exothermic (heat is given out) when the reaction is cooled down, the forward reaction is favoured.

Adding of reactants shifts the equilibrium position to the right hand side hence when H2 is added, the equilibrium position shifts to the right.

Decreasing the pressure shifts the equilibrium position to the direction of higher total volume hence the equilibrium shifts to the left when pressure is decreased.

A catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium position. It increases the rate of forward and reverse reaction to the same extent hence the equilibrium position is unaffected.

Removal of water from the system increases the rate of forward reaction since a product is being removed from the reaction system.

7 0

3 years ago

Which of these best describes the bonding between oxygen and hydrogen in the water molecules?

FromTheMoon [43]

When oxygen and hydrogen combine they form a polar covalent bond

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the balanced chemical equation for this reaction? H3PO4 + HCl → PCl5 + H2O Question 7 options: H3PO4 + 5HCl → PCl5 + H2O

WITCHER [35]

Answer:

It's the last option.

Explanation:

H3PO4 + 5HCl → PCl5 + 4H2O

4 0

3 years ago

Balance the following: C₂ + B → B₂C₂ Ag₄ + SO₂ → AgO + S₂

jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

The balanced reactions are:

C₂ + 2B → B₂C₂

Ag₄ + 2SO₂ → 4AgO + S₂

Explanation:

The Law of Conservation of Matter postulates that "the mass is not created or destroyed, only transformed." This means that the reagents interact with each other and form new products with physical and chemical properties different from those of the reagents because the atoms of the substances are ordered differently. But the amount of matter or mass before and after a transformation (chemical reaction) is always the same, that is, the quantities of the masses involved in a given reaction must be constant at all times, not changing in their proportions when the reaction ends. In other words, then the mass before the chemical reaction is equal to the mass after the reaction.

In other words, the law of conservation of matter states that since no atom can be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, the number of atoms that are present in the reagents has to be equal to the number of atoms present in the products.

Then, you must balance the chemical equation. For that, you must first look at the subscripts next to each atom to find the number of atoms in the equation. If the same atom appears in more than one molecule, you must add its amounts .

The coefficients located in front of each molecule indicate the amount of each molecule for the reaction. This coefficient can be modified to balance the equation, just as you should never alter the subscripts.

By multiplying the coefficient mentioned by the subscript, you get the amount of each element present in the reaction.

You have:

C₂ + B → B₂C₂

Left side: 2 C and 1 B.

Right side: 2 C and 2 B.

Carbon C is balanced since you have the same amount of the element on each side of the reaction, but boron B is not balanced. So, balancing the reaction:

C₂ + 2B → B₂C₂

Left side: 2 C and 2 B.

Right side: 2 C and 2 B.

Now you have the same amount of each element on each side of the reaction, so the reaction is balanced.

Now you have:

Ag₄ + SO₂ → AgO + S₂

Left side: 4 Ag, 1 S and 2 O.

Right side: 1 Ag, 2 S and 1 O.

Balancing the Ag:

Ag₄ + SO₂ → 4AgO + S₂

Left side: 4 Ag, 1 S and 2 O.

Right side: 4 Ag, 2 S and 4 O.

Balancing the O:

Ag₄ + 2SO₂ → 4AgO + S₂

Left side: 4 Ag, 2 S and 4 O.

Right side: 4 Ag, 2 S and 4 O.

You have the same amount of each element on each side of the reaction, so the reaction is balanced.

3 0

3 years ago

what is the energy density of hard-boiled egg weighing 50 grams and delivering 78 kcalories?

ipn [44]

The energy density is calculated by dividing the energy given by the mass of the material. From this item, the energy is 78 kcal and the mass is 50 grams. Performing the operation will give us an answer of 1.56 kcal/grams.

8 0

3 years ago