<span>The macrophage is the cell responsible for detecting, engulfing and destroying pathogens and apoptotic cells. These cells process and present antigens (foreign materials) to immunocompetent cells and thus they are the key mediators in the development of all immune reactions.</span>
Answer:
C) It has a long preganglionic fibers
Explanation:
Peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the nervous system that contains nerves and ganglia outside the central nervous system (CNS). PNS is divided into:
- somatic (voluntary) nervous system-controls the movements of the skeletal muscles
- autonomic (involuntary) nervous system-controls the smooth muscles and glands and thus it is the regulator of the major body functions. It is subdivided into tree groups:
- sympathetic ("fight and flight") system-responsible for stressful and active situations (but also in normal conditions);contains short preganglionic fibers and long postganglionic fibers.
- parasympathetic ("rest and digest") system-opposite to sympathetic, responsible for the maintenance of body's activities at rest.
- enteric nervous system-controls the function of the gastrointestinal tract.
It has a lot of advantages as well as disadvantages; but they prevent or suppress the entry of pathogens; colonies produced by some organisms of normal flora have a harmful effect on the pathogens; endotoxins liberated by normal flora may help the defense mechanism of the body. (Make me the brainless please)
decomposers break down dead things and waste, so I would say that dead animals would not go back into the ground as fast and the nutrients would not go back into the cycle
The reason why good sanitary practice should be observe and done especially in terms of washing dishes immediately after a meal in order to prevent bacteria from going and by this, it makes the enviroment more clean and more safe to people to live in. It is because when plates or used utensils are not cleaned after having it used, bacterial growth could sprout, making the environment dirty and dirt could interfere with someone's health into having them acquire illness that would also affect not only one person but also other people living in the house. That is why good sanitary practice is observed, not only because it promotes cleanliness but it is also because for the better health of the individuals.
